用SSM框架写了一个注册登录的小程序也算是自己的入门之作。今晚稍作修改,拿出来给大家学习,程序也许会有BUG,还请见谅。新版教程点这里哦,里面还有一个完整的项目教程
下面说一下我的运行环境:
Myeclipse 2017 CI 1
MySQL 5.7
Tomcat 8.5
在数据库中新建user表:
有几个主要的配置文件,先了解下每个配置文件的作用。
1. web.xml:当服务启动时首先会去加载web.xml这个资源文件,里面包括了对前端控制器、乱码问题等配置。
2.applicatonContext.xml : 一般配置数据源,事物,注解 等。
在这里我使用的是applicatonContext-*.xml的形式将DAO层、Service层、Transaction层分开配置,这样便于管理
分别为applicatonContext-dao.xml、applicatonContext-service.xml、applicatonContext-transaction.xml
分开配置时,需要在web.xml中配置上下文位置
3.springmvc.xml: 里面配置的是控制层的 ,如视图解析器静态资源, mvc 文件上传,拦截器等。
4.SqlMapConfig.xml: 该配置文件为MyBatis的配置文件,里面无需配置,一切交给spring管理,但是xml文件基础配置要有。
持久层相关配置文件 applicationContext-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
applicationContext-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
applicationContext-trans.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
pointcut="execution(* com.zhu.service.*.*(..))" />
springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
SqlMapConfig.xml这个无需设置,但是必须要有
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
br /> "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
配置文件写好了,接下来就开始写代码
先从Mapper开始写:
先写一个接口UserMapper.java
package com.zhu.mapper;
import com.zhu.pojo.User;
public interface UserMapper {
//登录验证
User logincheck(User user);
//注册
void register(User user);
}
2. 在写一个UserMapper.xml与之相关联
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
br /> PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
select *
from user
and `name` = #{name}
AND `pwd` = #{pwd}
insert into
user(name,pwd)
value(#{name},#{pwd})
3.接下来就是Service层了,先写一个接口:UserService.java,内容与UserMapper.java一样
4.然后写一个类实现UserService.java,代码比较简单,不做过多解释,大家不要忘了要给给它标记@Service
package com.zhu.service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.zhu.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.zhu.pojo.User;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
//属性注入
@Autowired
private UserMapper usermapper;
@Override
public User logincheck(User user) {
User u = usermapper.logincheck(user);
return u;
}
@Override
public void register(User user) {
usermapper.register(user);
}
}
5.最后就是Controller层了,Controller层的代码主要是调用Service层实现的方法,实现一些操作,并与前端进行交互。
UserController.java
package com.zhu.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import com.zhu.pojo.User;
import com.zhu.service.UserService;
@Controller
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
//转向登录页面
@RequestMapping("tologin")
public String tologin(){
return "login";
}
//登录验证
@RequestMapping("login")
public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username,
@RequestParam("password") String password,Model model){
User user = new User();
user.setName(username);
user.setPwd(password);
if(userService.logincheck(user) != null){
model.addAttribute("username",username);
return "index";
}
else{
model.addAttribute("error","账号或密码错误");
return "login";
}
}
//转向注册页面
@RequestMapping("toregister")
public String toregister(){
return "register";
}
//注册
@RequestMapping("register")
public String register(@RequestParam("username") String username,
@RequestParam("password") String password){
User user = new User();
user.setName(username);
user.setPwd(password);
userService.register(user);
return "login";
}