用Lucene.net对数据库建立索引及搜索

       最近我一直在研究 Lucene.net ,发现Lucene.net对数据库方面建索引的文章在网上很少见,其实它是可以对数据库进行索引的,我闲着没事,写了个测试程序,竟然成功了, 可以实现对数据另类查询的一种方式(通过建索引查询),发表出来,和大家共享.

   其实 Lucene.net 对数据库建索引很简单,只要把数据表里面的记录读出来,然后对每个字段索引就行了.本文中数据库的内容是某个博客表－userblog表。 
 
1.表结构:
字段名称         字段类型         字段含义
id                Varchar(11)          编号
title              Varchar(50)          标题 
content         Text                    内容 

 2.程序流程
  1)   打开数据库;
  2)   建立索引;
  3)    根据索引进行全文搜索.
 
 
4.附源码:
aspx文件:
 如转载请注明出处,谢谢!!
wangkun by 2007-5-1  

<% @ Page language = " c# "  Codebehind = " WebForm1.aspx.cs "  AutoEventWireup = " false "  Inherits = " WebApplication4.WebForm1 "   %>
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC  " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN "   >
< HTML >
     < HEAD >
         < title > 使用Lucene.net建立简单的数据库搜索程序 </ title >
         < meta content = " Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1 "  name = " GENERATOR " >
         < meta content = " C# "  name = " CODE_LANGUAGE " >
         < meta content = " JavaScript "  name = " vs_defaultClientScript " >
         < meta content = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5 "  name = " vs_targetSchema " >
     </ HEAD >
     < body MS_POSITIONING = " GridLayout " >
         < form id = " Form1 "  method = " post "  runat = " server " >
             < table width = " 100% "  border = " 0 " >
                 < tr >
                     < td >& nbsp;
                         < asp:textbox id = " tj "  runat = " server " ></ asp:textbox >< asp:button id = " Search "  runat = " server "  Text = " 搜索 " ></ asp:button ></ td >
                 </ tr >
             </ table >
             < table width = " 100% "  border = " 0 " >
                 < tr >
                     < td >< asp:datagrid id = " SearGrid "  runat = " server "  AutoGenerateColumns = " False " >
                             < Columns >
                                 < asp:TemplateColumn >
                                     < HeaderTemplate >
                                        搜索结果:
                                     </ HeaderTemplate >
                                     < ItemTemplate >
                                         < table width = " 100% "  border = " 0 " >
                                             < tr >
                                                 < td > id: <% # DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, " id " )  %>
                                                 </ td >
                                             </ tr >
                                             < tr >
                                                 < td > 标题:
                                                     <% # DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, " title " )  %>
                                                 </ td >
                                             </ tr >
                                             < tr >
                                                 < td > 内容:
                                                     <% # DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, " content " )  %>
                                                 </ td >
                                             </ tr >
                                             < tr >
                                                 < td >& nbsp; </ td >
                                             </ tr >
                                         </ table >
                                     </ ItemTemplate >
                                 </ asp:TemplateColumn >
                             </ Columns >
                         </ asp:datagrid ></ td >
                 </ tr >
             </ table >
         </ form >
     </ body >
</ HTML >

cs代码

 

using  System;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Data.SqlClient;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.SessionState;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using  Lucene.Net;
using  Lucene.Net.Index;
using  Lucene.Net.Documents;
using   Lucene.Net.QueryParsers;
using  Lucene.Net.Search;
using  Lucene.Net.Analysis.Standard;
using  Lucene.Net.Analysis.Cn;

namespace  WebApplication4
... {
    /**//// <summary>
    /// WebForm1 的摘要说明。
    /// </summary>
    public class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
    ...{
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tj;
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Search;
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid SearGrid;


        public string connstr="server=.;database=TopWin2;uid=sa;pwd=";
        private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        ...{
            // 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
            if (!Page.IsPostBack)
            ...{
                //打开数据库表
                SqlDataReader myred=OpenTable();
                //建立索引
                IndexWriter writer=CreateIndex(myred);
            }
        }

        public SqlDataReader OpenTable()
        ...{
            SqlConnection mycon=new SqlConnection(connstr);
            mycon.Open();
            SqlCommand mycom=new SqlCommand("select id,title,content from userblog order by id",mycon);
            return mycom.ExecuteReader();
        }

        public IndexWriter CreateIndex(SqlDataReader myred)
        ...{
            IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter("c:/index/", new ChineseAnalyzer(), true);
            try
            ...{
                //建立索引字段
                while(myred.Read())
                ...{
                    Document doc=new Document();
                    doc.Add(Field.Keyword("id",myred["id"].ToString()));
                    doc.Add(Field.Text("title",myred["title"].ToString()));
                    doc.Add(Field.Text("content",myred["content"].ToString()));
                    writer.AddDocument(doc);
                                    
                }
                writer.Optimize();
                writer.Close();
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            ...{
               Response.Write(e);
            }
            return writer;
        }

        public Hits seacher(String queryString)
        ...{
            Hits hits=null;
            try
            ...{
                IndexSearcher mysea=new IndexSearcher("c:/index/");
                Query query=QueryParser.Parse(queryString,"content",new ChineseAnalyzer());
                hits=mysea.Search(query);
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            ...{
               Response.Write(e);
            }
            return hits;
        }


        Web 窗体设计器生成的代码#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
        override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
        ...{
            //
            // CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
            //
            InitializeComponent();
            base.OnInit(e);
        }
        
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
        /// 此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        ...{    
            this.Search.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Search_Click);
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

        }
        #endregion

        private void Search_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        ...{
            DataRow myrow;
            DataTable mytab=new DataTable();
            mytab.Columns.Add("id");
            mytab.Columns.Add("title");
            mytab.Columns.Add("content");
            mytab.Clear();

            Hits myhit=seacher(this.tj.Text.Trim());

            if (myhit!=null)
            ...{
                for(int i=0;i<myhit.Length();i++)
                ...{
                    Document doc=myhit.Doc(i);
                    myrow=mytab.NewRow();
                    myrow[0]=doc.Get("id").ToString();
                    myrow[1]=doc.Get("title").ToString();
                    myrow[2]=doc.Get("content").ToString();
                    mytab.Rows.Add(myrow);
                    myrow.AcceptChanges();
                }
            

                this.SearGrid.DataSource=mytab;
                this.SearGrid.DataBind();
            }
            else
            ...{
                //

            }
            

        
        }
    }
}