//初始化textfield并设置位置及大小
UITextField *text = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 130, 30)];
//设置边框样式,只有设置了才会显示边框样式
text.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
typedef enum { UITextBorderStyleNone,
UITextBorderStyleLine,
UITextBorderStyleBezel,
UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect } UITextBorderStyle;
//设置输入框的背景颜色,此时设置为白色 如果使用了自定义的背景图片边框会被忽略掉 text.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
//设置背景
text.background = [UIImage imageNamed:@"dd.png"];
//设置背景
text.disabledBackground = [UIImage imageNamed:@"cc.png"];
//当输入框没有内容时,水印提示 提示内容为password
text.placeholder = @"password";
//设置输入框内容的字体样式和大小
text.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:20.0f];
//设置字体颜色
text.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
//输入框中是否有个叉号,在什么时候显示,用于一次性删除输入框中的内容
text.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
typedef enum { UITextFieldViewModeNever, 重不出现
UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing, 编辑时出现
UITextFieldViewModeUnlessEditing, 除了编辑外都出现
UITextFieldViewModeAlways 一直出现} UITextFieldViewMode;
//输入框中一开始就有的文字
text.text = @"一开始就在输入框的文字";
//每输入一个字符就变成点 用语密码输入
text.secureTextEntry = YES;
//是否纠错
text.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo;
typedef enum { UITextAutocorrectionTypeDefault, 默认
UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo, 不自动纠错
UITextAutocorrectionTypeYes, 自动纠错} UITextAutocorrectionType;
//再次编辑就清空
text.clearsOnBeginEditing = YES;
//内容对齐方式
text.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentLeft;
//内容的垂直对齐方式 UITextField继承自UIControl,此类中有一个属性contentVerticalAlignment text.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter;
//设置为YES时文本会自动缩小以适应文本窗口大小.默认是保持原来大小,而让长文本滚动 textFied.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES;
//设置自动缩小显示的最小字体大小
text.minimumFontSize = 20;
//设置键盘的样式
text.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;
typedef enum { UIKeyboardTypeDefault, 默认键盘,支持所有字符
UIKeyboardTypeASCIICapable, 支持ASCII的默认键盘
UIKeyboardTypeNumbersAndPunctuation, 标准电话键盘,支持+*#字符
UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad, 数字键盘UIKeyboardTypePhonePad, 电话键盘
UIKeyboardTypeNamePhonePad, 电话键盘,也支持输入人名
UIKeyboardTypeEmailAddress, 用于输入电子 邮件地址的键盘
UIKeyboardTypeDecimalPad, 数字键盘 有数字和小数点
UIKeyboardTypeTwitter, 优化的键盘,方便输入@、#字符
UIKeyboardTypeAlphabet = UIKeyboardTypeASCIICapable, }UIKeyboardType;
//首字母是否大写
text.autocapitalizationType = UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone;
typedef enum { UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone, 不自动大写
UITextAutocapitalizationTypeWords, 单词首字母大写
UITextAutocapitalizationTypeSentences, 句子的首字母大写
UITextAutocapitalizationTypeAllCharacters, 所有字母都大写}
UITextAutocapitalizationType;
//return键变成什么键
text.returnKeyType =UIReturnKeyDone;
typedef enum { UIReturnKeyDefault, 默认 灰色按钮,标有Return
UIReturnKeyGo, 标有Go的蓝色按钮
UIReturnKeyGoogle,标有Google的蓝色按钮,用语搜索
UIReturnKeyJoin,标有Join的蓝色按钮
UIReturnKeyNext,标有Next的蓝色按钮
UIReturnKeyRoute,标有Route的蓝色按钮
UIReturnKeySearch,标有Search的蓝色按钮
UIReturnKeySend,标有Send的蓝色按钮
UIReturnKeyYahoo,标有Yahoo的蓝色按钮
UIReturnKeyYahoo,标有Yahoo的蓝色按钮
UIReturnKeyEmergencyCall, 紧急呼叫按钮} UIReturnKeyType;
//键盘外观
textView.keyboardAppearance=UIKeyboardAppearanceDefault;
typedef enum {UIKeyboardAppearanceDefault, 默认外观,浅灰色
UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert, 深灰 石墨色 } UIReturnKeyType;
//设置代理 用于实现协议
text.delegate = self;
//最右侧加图片是以下代码
左侧类似
UIImageView *image=[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"right.png"]];
text.rightView=image;
text.rightViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
typedef enum { UITextFieldViewModeNever,
UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing,
UITextFieldViewModeUnlessEditing,
UITextFieldViewModeAlways} UITextFieldViewMode;
//按return键键盘往下收 becomeFirstResponder 类要采用UITextFieldDelegate协议 text.delegate = self; 声明text的代理是我,我会去实现把键盘往下收的方法 这个方法在UITextFieldDelegate里所以我们要采用UITextFieldDelegate这个协议
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField{
[text resignFirstResponder];
return YES;
}
重写绘制行为除了UITextField对象的风格选项,你还可以定制化UITextField对象,为他添加许多不同的重写方法,来改变文本字段的显示行为。这些方法都会返回一个CGRect结构,制定了文本字段每个部件的边界范围。以下方法都可以重写。
– textRectForBounds:
– drawTextInRect:
– placeholderRectForBounds:
– drawPlaceholderInRect:
– borderRectForBounds:
– editingRectForBounds:
– clearButtonRectForBounds:
– leftViewRectForBounds:
– rightViewRectForBounds:
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委托方法
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
return YES;
}
- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
}
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
return NO;
}
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField*)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string{
return YES;
}
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldClear:(UITextField *)textField{
return YES;
}
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField{
return YES;
}