本文原创自 http://blog.csdn.net/voipmaker
kamailio的前身叫openser, 和opensips是兄弟,作为出色的sip proxy,在大并发量使用时经常用于负载均衡 媒体服务器 Asterisk、Freeswitch等实现集群。
1. 安装kamailio
参考上一篇文章安装:Centos 6.4 上源码安装 kamailio 4.1
2. 配置 kamailio
下面为配置好的主配置文件,dispacher模块有一些参数需要注意,默认下一跳地址的配置支持数据库和文本文件,本文测试默认使用文本文件方式,
不用mysql数据库存储,注释掉下面两行。
#modparam("dispatcher", "db_url", DBURL)
#modparam("dispatcher", "table_name", "dispatcher")
设置默认配置下一跳的文本文件位置:
modparam("dispatcher", "list_file", "/usr/local/etc/kamailio/dispatcher.list")
/usr/local/etc/kamailio/dispatcher.list
文件添加freeswitch地址
1 sip:192.168.5.4:5080
1 sip:192.168.5.5:5080
1 sip:192.168.5.6:5080
通过path 支持注册消息下一跳的记录。
定制化的kamailio配置文件如下:
- #!KAMAILIO
- #
- # sample config file for dispatcher module
- # - load balancing of VoIP calls with round robin
- # - dispatch REGISTER and presence requests
- #
- #
- # Direct your questions about this file to: sr-users@lists.sip-router.org
- #
- # Refer to the Core CookBook at http://www.kamailio.org/dokuwiki/doku.php
- # for an explanation of possible statements, functions and parameters.
- #
- # Several features can be enabled using '#!define WITH_FEATURE' directives:
- #
- # *** To run in debug mode:
- # - define WITH_DEBUG
- #
- #!ifndef DBURL
- #!define DBURL "mysql://kamailio:kamailiorw@localhost/kamailio"
- #!endif
- ####### Global Parameters #########
- #!ifdef WITH_DEBUG
- debug=4
- log_stderror=yes
- #!else
- debug=2
- log_stderror=no
- #!endif
- memdbg=5
- memlog=5
- log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0
- fork=yes
- children=4
- /* comment the next line to enable TCP */
- disable_tcp=no
- /* uncomment the next line to disable the auto discovery of local aliases
- based on revers DNS on IPs (default on) */
- auto_aliases=no
- /* add local domain aliases */
- # alias="mysipserver.com"
- port=60600
- /* uncomment and configure the following line if you want Kamailio to
- bind on a specific interface/port/proto (default bind on all available) */
- # listen=udp:127.0.0.1:5060
- listen=udp:192.168.5.3:60600
- sip_warning=no
- ####### Modules Section ########
- #set module path
- mpath="/usr/local/lib/kamailio/modules_k/:/usr/local/lib64/kamailio/modules/"
- loadmodule "db_mysql.so"
- loadmodule "mi_fifo.so"
- loadmodule "kex.so"
- loadmodule "tm.so"
- loadmodule "tmx.so"
- loadmodule "sl.so"
- loadmodule "rr.so"
- loadmodule "pv.so"
- loadmodule "maxfwd.so"
- loadmodule "textops.so"
- loadmodule "siputils.so"
- loadmodule "xlog.so"
- loadmodule "sanity.so"
- loadmodule "ctl.so"
- loadmodule "mi_rpc.so"
- loadmodule "acc.so"
- loadmodule "dispatcher.so"
- # ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------
- # ----- mi_fifo params -----
- modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/kamailio_fifo")
- # ----- rr params -----
- # add value to ;lr param to cope with most of the UAs
- modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1)
- # do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script)
- modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0)
- # ----- acc params -----
- modparam("acc", "log_flag", 1)
- modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", 3)
- modparam("acc", "log_extra",
- "src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd;src_ip=$si")
- # ----- tm params -----
- modparam("tm", "fr_timer", 2000)
- modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timer", 40000)
- # ----- dispatcher params -----
- #modparam("dispatcher", "db_url", DBURL)
- #modparam("dispatcher", "table_name", "dispatcher")
- modparam("dispatcher", "list_file", "/usr/local/etc/kamailio/dispatcher.list")
- modparam("dispatcher", "flags", 2)
- modparam("dispatcher", "dst_avp", "$avp(AVP_DST)")
- modparam("dispatcher", "grp_avp", "$avp(AVP_GRP)")
- modparam("dispatcher", "cnt_avp", "$avp(AVP_CNT)")
- modparam("dispatcher", "sock_avp", "$avp(AVP_SOCK)")
- modparam("path", "use_received", 1)
- ####### Routing Logic ########
- # main request routing logic
- route {
- # per request initial checks
- route(REQINIT);
- # handle requests within SIP dialogs
- route(WITHINDLG);
- ### only initial requests (no To tag)
- # CANCEL processing
- if (is_method("CANCEL"))
- {
- if (t_check_trans())
- t_relay();
- exit;
- }
- t_check_trans();
- # record routing for dialog forming requests (in case they are routed)
- # - remove preloaded route headers
- remove_hf("Route");
- if (is_method("INVITE|SUBSCRIBE"))
- record_route();
- # account only INVITEs
- if (is_method("INVITE"))
- {
- setflag(1); # do accounting
- }
- # handle presence related requests
- route(PRESENCE);
- # handle registrations
- route(REGISTRAR);
- if ($rU==$null)
- {
- # request with no Username in RURI
- sl_send_reply("484","Address Incomplete");
- exit;
- }
- # dispatch destinations
- route(DISPATCH);
- }
- route[RELAY] {
- if (!t_relay()) {
- sl_reply_error();
- }
- exit;
- }
- # Per SIP request initial checks
- route[REQINIT] {
- if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
- sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
- exit;
- }
- if(!sanity_check("1511", "7"))
- {
- xlog("Malformed SIP message from $si:$sp\n");
- exit;
- }
- }
- # Handle requests within SIP dialogs
- route[WITHINDLG] {
- if (has_totag()) {
- # sequential request withing a dialog should
- # take the path determined by record-routing
- if (loose_route()) {
- if (is_method("BYE")) {
- setflag(1); # do accounting ...
- setflag(3); # ... even if the transaction fails
- }
- route(RELAY);
- } else {
- if (is_method("SUBSCRIBE") && uri == myself) {
- # in-dialog subscribe requests
- route(PRESENCE);
- exit;
- }
- if ( is_method("ACK") ) {
- if ( t_check_trans() ) {
- # non loose-route, but stateful ACK;
- # must be ACK after a 487 or e.g. 404 from upstream server
- t_relay();
- exit;
- } else {
- # ACK without matching transaction ... ignore and discard.
- exit;
- }
- }
- sl_send_reply("404","Not here");
- }
- exit;
- }
- }
- # Handle SIP registrations
- route[REGISTRAR] {
- if(!is_method("REGISTER"))
- return;
- add_path_received();
- route(DISPATCH);
- exit;
- }
- # Presence server route
- route[PRESENCE] {
- if(!is_method("PUBLISH|SUBSCRIBE"))
- return;
- sl_send_reply("404", "Not here");
- exit;
- }
- # Dispatch requests
- route[DISPATCH] {
- # round robin dispatching on gateways group '1'
- if(!ds_select_dst("1", "4"))
- {
- send_reply("404", "No destination");
- exit;
- }
- xlog("L_DBG", "--- SCRIPT: going to <$ru> via <$du>\n");
- t_on_failure("RTF_DISPATCH");
- route(RELAY);
- exit;
- }
- # Sample failure route
- failure_route[RTF_DISPATCH] {
- if (t_is_canceled()) {
- exit;
- }
- # next DST - only for 500 or local timeout
- if (t_check_status("500")
- or (t_branch_timeout() and !t_branch_replied()))
- {
- if(ds_next_dst())
- {
- t_on_failure("RTF_DISPATCH");
- route(RELAY);
- exit;
- }
- }
- }
测试:呼叫和注册送到kamailio 60600端口,默认是round robin分配算法