Java理论和实践：了解泛型和实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 20:50:32 发布

wangliaizq10000

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 20:50:32 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangliaizq10000/article/details/6214028

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单态模式实现分页

步骤如下

首先，创建一个web项目例如：2011firstweb

其次，创建包命

创建所需包命如：

1.cn.csdn.domain(主要封装bean)

2.cn.csdn.util(工具类)

3，cn.csdn.web.dao(主要写dao方法)

4，cn.csdn.web.serivice(主要连接服务)

5.cn.csdn.web.servlet(主要封装请求)

三，进入编程阶段

1，创建一个连接数据库类如：DBConn

package cn.csdn.util;

import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import com.mysql.jdbc.Connection;

public class DBConn {

private static Connection conn;
private DBConn(){}
public static Connection getConn(){
  if(conn==null){
   try {
    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    try {
     conn=(Connection) DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db?user=root&password=123&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8");
    } catch (SQLException e) {
     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
   } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }


  }
  return conn;
}
//关闭
public static void coles(ResultSet rs,PreparedStatement pstmt){
  if(rs!=null){
  try {
   rs.close();
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  }
  if(pstmt!=null){
  try {
   pstmt.close();
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }

  }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
  DBConn.getConn();
}

}
2.封装数据

package cn.csdn.domain;

public class Student {
public Student() {
}

public Student(String name, int age, String email) {
          this.name=name;
          this.age=age;
          this.email=email;

}

private int id;
private String name;
private String email;
private int age;
public int getId() {
return id;
}

public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public String getEmail() {
return email;
}

public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}

public int getAge() {
return age;
}

public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}

}

3.写DAO方法

接口类

package cn.csdn.web.dao;

import java.util.List;

import cn.csdn.domain.Student;

public interface StudentDao {
int getCountRecord();
int getCountPage();
List<Student> getNowPageInfo(int nowpage);

}
方法

package cn.csdn.web.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import cn.csdn.domain.Student;
import cn.csdn.util.DBConn;

public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao {
private Connection conn;
private PreparedStatement pstmt;
private ResultSet rs;
private static final int PAGESIZE = 5;

// 获取总页数
public int getCountPage() {

return getCountRecord() % PAGESIZE == 0 ? getCountRecord() / PAGESIZE
: getCountRecord() / PAGESIZE + 1;
}

// 获取总信息
public int getCountRecord() {
  // 定义返回变量
  int countrecord = 0;
  // 创建数据库连接
  conn = DBConn.getConn();
  //
  String sql = "select count(*) from student";
  try {
   pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
   rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
   if (rs.next()) {
    countrecord = rs.getInt(1);

   }
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {

DBConn.coles(rs, pstmt);
}

return countrecord;
}

public List<Student> getNowPageInfo(int nowpage) {
  List<Student> allentities = new ArrayList<Student>();
  conn = DBConn.getConn();
  String sql = "select id,name,age,email from student limit ?,?";
  try {
   pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
   int index = 1;
   pstmt.setInt(index++, (nowpage-1)*PAGESIZE);
   pstmt.setInt(index++, PAGESIZE);
   rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
   while (rs.next()) {
    Student entity = new Student();
    entity.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
    entity.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
    entity.setName(rs.getString("name"));
    entity.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
    allentities.add(entity);

   }
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }finally{
   DBConn.coles(rs, pstmt);

  }
  return allentities;
}
     public static void main(String[] args) {
    StudentDaoImpl sdi = new StudentDaoImpl();
    /* int countecord=sdi.getCountRecord();
    System.out.println(countecord);
    System.out.println(sdi.getCountPage());*/
    List<Student> allentities=sdi.getNowPageInfo(2);
    for(Student entity:allentities){
      System.out.println(entity.getAge());

    }
}
}
4，连接服务

服务接口

package cn.csdn.web.service;

import java.util.List;

import cn.csdn.domain.Student;

public interface StudentService {
int getCountRecord();
//获取总页数
int getCountPage();
//获取当前页的信息
List<Student> getNowPageInfo(int nowpage);
}
方法

package cn.csdn.web.service;

import java.util.List;

import cn.csdn.domain.Student;
import cn.csdn.web.dao.StudentDaoImpl;

public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
private StudentDaoImpl sdi = new StudentDaoImpl();

public int getCountPage() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  System.out.println("-----");
  return sdi.getCountPage();

}

public int getCountRecord() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return sdi.getCountRecord();
}

public List<Student> getNowPageInfo(int nowpage) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return sdi.getNowPageInfo(nowpage);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
StudentServiceImpl ass=new StudentServiceImpl();
ass.getCountPage();
}
}
5，封装请求

package cn.csdn.web.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import cn.csdn.domain.Student;
import cn.csdn.web.service.StudentServiceImpl;

public class ListStudentsServlet extends HttpServlet {

/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4438133059395214446L;

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(req, resp);
}

@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1、设置编码
  req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
  //2、获取当前页
  //定义当前页的变量
  int nowpage =1;
  String npage = req.getParameter("nowpage");

  if(npage!=null){
   nowpage = Integer.parseInt(npage);
  }


  //3、创业业务操作的实现类的对象
  StudentServiceImpl ssi = new StudentServiceImpl();

  int lastpage = ssi.getCountPage();
  List<Student> allentities = ssi.getNowPageInfo(nowpage);


  //存入当前页最后一页当前页的记录信息
  req.setAttribute("nowpage", nowpage);
  req.setAttribute("lastpage", lastpage);
  req.setAttribute("allentities", allentities);



  req.getRequestDispatcher("fend.jsp").forward(req, resp);
}

}

6，创建JSP/HTML

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

</head>

<body>
    <h1><a href="listStudents.do">查询所有学生信息</a></h1>
</body>
</html>

跳转页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'sc.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

</head>

<body>

       <div align="center">
           <h1>显示所有的学员信息</h1>
          <table border="1px" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
             <caption>学员信息</caption>
           <tr>
              <th>全选</th>
              <th>序列</th>
              <th>姓名</th>
              <th>年龄</th>
              <th>邮箱</th>
              <th>操作</th>
           </tr>

          <c:forEach items="${allentities}" var="entity">
           <tr>
              <td><input type="checkbox" name="chk"/></td>
              <td>${entity.id}</td>
              <td>${entity.name}</td>
              <td>${entity.age}</td>
              <td>${entity.email}</td>
              <td>编辑|删除</td>
           </tr>
          </c:forEach>
          </table>

          <div>
              <span><a href="./listStudents.do?nowpage=1">首页</a></span>
              <span><a href="./listStudents.do?nowpage=${nowpage-1}">上一页</a></span>
              <span><a href="./listStudents.do?nowpage=${nowpage+1}">下一页</a></span>
              <span><a href="./listStudents.do?nowpage=${lastpage}">最后一页</a></span>
          </div>
       </div>

        </body>
</html>

创建数据库

/*Column Information For - db.student*/
---------------------------------------

Field   Type         Collation        Null    Key     Default Extra           Privileges                       Comment
------ ----------- --------------- ------ ------ ------- -------------- ------------------------------- -------
id      int(11)      (NULL)           NO      PRI     (NULL)   auto_increment select,insert,update,references
name    varchar(40) utf8_general_ci YES             (NULL)                   select,insert,update,references
age     int(11)      (NULL)           YES             (NULL)                   select,insert,update,references
email   varchar(50) utf8_general_ci YES             (NULL)                   select,insert,update,references

/*Index Information For - db.student*/
--------------------------------------

Table Non_unique Key_name Seq_in_index Column_name Collation Cardinality Sub_part Packed Null Index_type Comment
------- ---------- -------- ------------ ----------- --------- ----------- -------- ------ ------ ---------- -------
student 0 PRIMARY 1 id A 19 (NULL) (NULL) BTREE

/*DDL Information For - db.student*/
------------------------------------

Table    Create Table
------- -----------------------------------------
student CREATE TABLE `student` (
           `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
           `name` varchar(40) default NULL,
           `age` int(11) default NULL,
           `email` varchar(50) default NULL,
           PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
         ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

7，发布启动服务

QQ: