通过SharedPreferences方式存储复杂数据

   我们可以通过SharedPreferences方式存储一些复杂的数据，如图片或类的存储，（当然，建议不要用这种方式存储）下面我们通过代码来学习：

    @Override

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

    {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

       

        setContentView(R.layout.fuza_sharedpref);

       

        Button save = (Button) findViewById(R.id.save);

        Button selectImage = (Button) findViewById(R.id.selectImage);

       

        studentID = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.studentID);

        studentName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.studentName);

       

        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);

       

        save.setOnClickListener(this);

        selectImage.setOnClickListener(this);

       

        init();

       

        enumerateImage();

    }

      

       /**

        * 第一次运行ObjectInputStream objectIs = new ObjectInputStream(byteArray)会抛异常

        */

       public void init()

       {

           byte[] base64Bytes;

        ByteArrayInputStream byteArray;

        try

        {

            mySharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences(name_sharedP,Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);

            //获取存储在xml文件中的Base64编码的字符串

            String studentBase64 = mySharedPreferences.getString("student", "");

            //解码

            base64Bytes = Base64.decode(studentBase64.getBytes(),Base64.DEFAULT);

           

            byteArray = new ByteArrayInputStream(base64Bytes);

            ObjectInputStream objectIs = new ObjectInputStream(byteArray);

            //获取student对象

            Student student = (Student) objectIs.readObject();

            studentID.setText(student.getId());

            studentName.setText(student.getName());

           

            //获取student头像

            String imageBase64 = mySharedPreferences.getString("studentImage","");

           

            base64Bytes = Base64.decode(imageBase64.getBytes(),Base64.DEFAULT);

           

            byteArray = new ByteArrayInputStream(base64Bytes);

            //利用Drawable创建图像

            imageView.setImageDrawable(Drawable.createFromStream(byteArray,"student_image"));

     

            objectIs.close();

            byteArray.close();

           

        }

        catch (Exception e)

        {

            System.out.println("---init-e=" + e);

        }

       }

      

       /**

        * 枚举图片，利用java的反射技术，枚举R.drawable类中所有的Field，获取所有Field的值

        * 如此一来，再添加新的图片或删除图片时，程序并不需要修改，就可以显示最新的图片列表

        */

       public void enumerateImage()

       {

           try

           {

               Field[] fields = R.drawable.class.getDeclaredFields();

               for(Field field : fields)

               {

                   if(!"icon".equals(field.getName()) && !"browser1".equals(field.getName()) && !"browser2".equals(field.getName())

                           && !"browser".equals(field.getName()))

                   {

                       imageList.add(field.getInt(R.drawable.class));

                   }

               }

               System.out.println("---size-=" + imageList.size());

           }catch(Exception e)

           {

               System.out.println("---enumerateImage-e=" + e);

           }

       }

      

      

    @Override

    public void onClick(View v)

    {

        try

        {

            switch (v.getId())

            {

                case R.id.save:

                   

                    savaInfo();

                    break;

                case R.id.selectImage:

                   

                    selectImage();

                    break;

            }

   

        }catch(Exception e)

        {

            setTitle("---error:" + e.getMessage());

            System.out.println("---onClick-init-e=" + e);

        }

    }

   

    /**

     * 保存所有信息

     * @throws Exception

     */

    public void savaInfo() throws Exception

    {

        Student student = new Student();

        student.setId(studentID.getText().toString());

        student.setName(studentName.getText().toString());

       

        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

 

        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);

        oos.writeObject(student);

       

        //获取SharedPreferences对象

        mySharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences(name_sharedP,Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);

        //Base64编码

        String studentBase64 = new String(Base64.encodeToString(baos.toByteArray(),Base64.DEFAULT));

       

        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mySharedPreferences.edit();

        editor.putString("student", studentBase64);

            

        baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        //将图片压缩成JPEG各式，并保存在baos流中，

        //50表示压缩质量，取值范围是0~100,0表示最高的压缩比，但图像效果最差

        ((BitmapDrawable) imageView.getDrawable()).getBitmap().compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 50, baos);

       

        String imageBase64 = new String(Base64.encodeToString(baos.toByteArray(),Base64.DEFAULT));

       

        editor.putString("studentImage", imageBase64);

        //提交保存

        editor.commit();

       

        oos.close();

        baos.close();

       

        new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("保存成功.").setPositiveButton("确定", null).show();

    }

   

    public void selectImage()

    {

        View myView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.gallery,null);

        final Gallery gallery = (Gallery) myView.findViewById(R.id.gallery);

       

        ImageAdapter imageAdapter = new ImageAdapter(this);

        gallery.setAdapter(imageAdapter);

 

        new AlertDialog.Builder(this)

            .setTitle("选择头像")

            .setView(myView)

            .setPositiveButton("确定",

                    new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener()

                    {

                      @Override

                      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int which)

                      {

                        imageView.setImageResource(imageList.get(gallery.getSelectedItemPosition()));

                      }

                    }).setNegativeButton("取消", null).show();

    }

   

    /**

     * 内部类

     * @author wanglejun

     */

       public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter

       {

               int mGalleryItemBackground;

               private Context mcontext;

   

               public ImageAdapter(Context context)

               {

                   mcontext = context;

                   //TypedArray是一个数组容器

                               TypedArray typedArray = obtainStyledAttributes(R.styleable.Gallery1);

                               //防止在XML文件里没有定义，加上了默认值0. 获取里面属性用<名字_ 属性>连接起来

                               mGalleryItemBackground = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.Gallery1_android_galleryItemBackground, 0);

               }

   

               public int getCount()

               {

                        return imageList.size();

               }

   

               public Object getItem(int position)

               {

                        return position;

               }

   

               public long getItemId(int position)

               {

                        return position;

               }

   

               public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)

               {

                               ImageView imageView = new ImageView(mcontext);

     

                               imageView.setImageResource(imageList.get(position));

                               imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);

                               imageView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(136, 120));

                               imageView.setBackgroundResource(mGalleryItemBackground);

                               return imageView;

               }

      }