iOS疯狂详解之自定义状态栏代码解析

公司的开发的项目要求在状态栏上边加入程序下载的进度条，之前写的程序，由于是根据ipad的朝向来设置自定义的状态栏的frame，以及子视图的 frame和transform，出现一些不太容易解决的bug。这两天正好项目不太紧，就好好学习一下这方面的知识，以下是我所总结的一点经验：

这里说明一下，Apple没有开放的状态栏的API，在ios 的官方文档没有提到修改Window Level的方式；

先看一下Window Level的可用的值包括：

 1: typedef CGFloat UIWindowLevel;

 2: const UIWindowLevel UIWindowLevelNormal; // 0.0

 3: const UIWindowLevel UIWindowLevelAlert; // 2000.0

 4: const UIWindowLevel UIWindowLevelStatusBar; // 1000.0

默认我们的UIView layer都是在UIWindowLevelNormal上，这也就是为什么系统弹出来的对话框在我们的视图之上，因为它的Window Level级别更高。

根据WindowLevel的原理我们也就知道，如果想在系统的状态栏上，添加自定义的状态栏，就需要比UIWindowLevelStatusBar的级别更高，接下来，用代码说明一下：

首先，先建一个Single View Application，名字自定义就可以了，

然后，新建一个类命名为： StatusBarOverlay 继承自UIWindow类，代码：

StatusBarOverlay.h文件

 1: #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

 2:  

 3: @interface StatusBarOverlay : UIWindow{

 4:  UIView *contentView;

 5:  UILabel *textLabel;

 6: }

 7:  

 8: @property (nonatomic, retain) UIView *contentView;

 9:  

 10: @property (nonatomic, retain) UILabel *textLabel;

 11:  

 12: @end

StatusBarOverlay.m文件

 1: //

 2: //  StatusBarOverlay.m

 3: //  StatusBarDemo

 4: //

 5: //  Created by jordy wang on 12-8-7.

 6: //  Copyright (c) 2012年 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.

 7: //

 8:  

 9: #import "StatusBarOverlay.h"

 10:  

 11: #define STATUS_BAR_ORIENTATION [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation

 12: #define ROTATION_ANIMATION_DURATION [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientationAnimationDuration

 13:  

 14:  

 15: @interface StatusBarOverlay()

 16:  

 17: - (void)initializeToDefaultState;

 18: - (void)rotateStatusBarWithFrame:(NSValue *)frameValue;

 19: - (void)setSubViewHFrame;

 20: - (void)setSubViewVFrame;

 21: @end

 22:  

 23:  

 24: @implementation StatusBarOverlay

 25: @synthesize contentView;

 26: @synthesize textLabel;

 27:  

 28: //重写init方法

 29: - (id)init

 30: {

 31:  self = [super initWithFrame:CGRectZero];

 32:  if (self) {

 33:  self.windowLevel = UIWindowLevelStatusBar + 1;

 34:  self.frame = [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarFrame;

 35:  [self setBackgroundColor:[UIColor orangeColor]];

 36:  [self setHidden:NO];

 37: 

 38:  //内容视图

 39:  UIView *_contentView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];

 40:  self.contentView = _contentView;

 41:  [self.contentView setAutoresizingMask:UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth];

 42:  [self.contentView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor cyanColor]];

 43:  [self addSubview:self.contentView];

 44:  [_contentView release];

 45: 

 46: 

 47:  //添加textLabel

 48:  UILabel *_textLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 0, CGRectGetWidth(self.frame)-60, CGRectGetHeight(self.frame))];

 49:  self.textLabel = _textLabel;

 50:  [self.textLabel setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];

 51:  [self.textLabel setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:12]];

 52:  [self.textLabel setTextAlignment:UITextAlignmentCenter];

 53:  [self.textLabel setTextColor:[UIColor blackColor]];

 54:  [self.textLabel setText:@"自定义的状态栏 author by jordy"];

 55:  [self.contentView addSubview:self.textLabel];

 56:  [_textLabel release];

 57: 

 58:  //注册监听---当屏幕将要转动时，所出发的事件（用于操作本视图改变其frame）

 59:  [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(willRotateScreenEvent:) 

name:UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarFrameNotification object:nil];

 60:  //初始化

 61:  [self initializeToDefaultState];

 62:  }

 63: 

 64:  return self;

 65: }

 66:  

 67:  

 68:  

 69:  

 70: //初始化为默认状态

 71: - (void)initializeToDefaultState

 72: {

 73:  //获取当前的状态栏位置

 74:  CGRect statusBarFrame = [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarFrame;

 75:  //设置当前视图的旋转, 根据当前设备的朝向

 76:  [self rotateStatusBarWithFrame:[NSValue valueWithCGRect:statusBarFrame]];

 77: 

 78: 

 79: 

 80: }

 81:  

 82:  

 83: //旋转屏幕

 84: - (void)rotateStatusBarWithFrame:(NSValue *)frameValue

 85: {

 86:  CGRect frame = [frameValue CGRectValue];

 87:  UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = STATUS_BAR_ORIENTATION;

 88: 

 89:  if (orientation == UIDeviceOrientationPortrait) {

 90:  self.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity; //屏幕不旋转

 91:  [self setSubViewVFrame];

 92:  }else if (orientation == UIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown) {

 93:  self.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI); //屏幕旋转180度

 94:  [self setSubViewVFrame];

 95:  }else if (orientation == UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight) {

 96:  self.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation((M_PI * (-90.0f) / 180.0f)); //屏幕旋转-90度

 97:  [self setSubViewHFrame];

 98:  }else if (orientation == UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft){

 99:  self.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI * 90.0f / 180.0f); //屏幕旋转90度

 100:  [self setSubViewHFrame];

 101:  }

 102: 

 103:  self.frame = frame;

 104:  [self.contentView setFrame:self.bounds];

 105: }

 106:  

 107: //设置横屏的子视图的frame

 108: - (void)setSubViewHFrame

 109: {

 110:  self.textLabel.frame = CGRectMake(30, 0, 1024-60, 20);

 111: }

 112: //设置竖屏的子视图的frame

 113: - (void)setSubViewVFrame

 114: {

 115:  self.textLabel.frame = CGRectMake(30, 0, 748-60, 20);

 116: }

 117:  

 118: #pragma mark -

 119: #pragma mark 响应屏幕即将旋转时的事件响应

 120: - (void)willRotateScreenEvent:(NSNotification *)notification

 121: {

 122:  NSValue *frameValue = [notification.userInfo valueForKey:UIApplicationStatusBarFrameUserInfoKey];

 123:  [self rotateStatusBarAnimatedWithFrame:frameValue];

 124: }

 125:  

 126: - (void)rotateStatusBarAnimatedWithFrame:(NSValue *)frameValue {

 127:  [UIView animateWithDuration:ROTATION_ANIMATION_DURATION animations:^{

 128:  self.alpha = 0;

 129:  } completion:^(BOOL finished) {

 130:  [self rotateStatusBarWithFrame:frameValue];

 131:  [UIView animateWithDuration:ROTATION_ANIMATION_DURATION animations:^{

 132:  self.alpha = 1;

 133:  }];

 134:  }];

 135: }

 136:  

 137: - (void)dealloc

 138: {

 139:  [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];

 140:  [textLabel release];

 141:  textLabel = nil;

 142: 

 143:  [contentView release];

 144:  contentView = nil;

 145: 

 146:  [super dealloc];

 147: }

 148:  

 149: @end

由于代码比较简单，并且我在上述代码里有相应的注释，这里需要说明一点的是，默认我们继承自UIWindow的StatusBarOverlay类是hidden状态，需要在初始化的时候设置它的hidden属性为NO，

在屏幕旋转过程中，自定义的状态栏与UIViewController之间的旋转是分离的，所以我们需要做一个隐藏的动画，在旋转过程前先隐藏自定义的状态栏，旋转结果后设置显示状态。

如果需要做一种动画，比方从底部下移显示一条信息，隔N秒后又自动收回的动画，直接设置自定义的视图的y坐标就可以了，默认y坐标设置是0。

最后， 使用它的方式也比较简单，只需要初始化，代码：

StatusBarOverlay *statusBarOverlay = [[StatusBarOverlay alloc] init];

由于我公司的需求是开机自动下载的功能，所以我在初始化的时候，是放在了AppDelegate中。