iOS疯狂详解之NSURLSession使用

//
//  ViewController.m
//  NSURLSession
//
//  Created by long on 15/9/11.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 WLong. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,retain)NSMutableData *receiveData;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

//所有类型的task都要调用resume方法才会开始请求

- (IBAction)BlockButton:(id)sender {
    //快捷方式获得session对象
    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://mobile.ximalaya.com/m/explore_album_list?category_name=all&condition=hot&device=android&page=1&per_page=20&status=0&tag_name=%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%A7"];
    
    //通过URL初始化task 在block内部可以直接对返回的数据进行处理
    NSURLSessionTask *task = [session dataTaskWithURL:url completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
        
        NSLog(@"-----%@",[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:nil]);
        NSString *result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSLog(@"result = %@",result);
    }];
    //启动任务
    [task resume];
}



//NSURLSessionDataDelegate代理方法
//NSURLSession提供了block方式处理返回数据的简便方式,但如果想要在接收数据过程中做进一步的处理,仍然可以调用相关的协议方法.NSURLSession的代理方法和NSURLConnection有些类似,都是分为接收响应、接收数据、请求完成几个阶段.

- (IBAction)DelegateButton:(id)sender {
    //使用代理方法我们需要设置代理,但是session得delegate属性是只读的,要想设置代理只能通过这种方式创建session
    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[[NSOperationQueue alloc] init]];
    //创建任务(因为要使用代理方法,就不需要block方式初始化)
    NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://ipad-bjwb.bjd.com.cn/DigitalPublication/publish/Handler/APINewsList.ashx?date=20131129&startRecord=1&len=15&udid=1234567890&terminalType=Iphone&cid=213"]]];
    
    //启动任务
    [task resume];
}
//代理方法:
//1.接收服务器响应
-(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionResponseDisposition))completionHandler
{
    //允许处理服务器的响应,才会继续接收服务器返回的数据,NSURLSession在接收到响应的时候要先对响应做允许处理:completionHandler(NSURLSessionResponseAllow);,才会继续接收服务器返回的数据,进入后面的代理方法
    completionHandler(NSURLSessionResponseAllow);
    
    //当网络请求是基于http协议时(url以http开头),response本质就是NSHTTPURLResponse类型的
    NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;
        
    NSLog(@"status code = %ld",httpResponse.statusCode);
    NSLog(@"all header fields = %@",httpResponse.allHeaderFields);
    
    //创建空的可变的data,准备接收服务器传回的data片段
    self.receiveData = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity:40];
}

//2.接收服务器的数据(可能调用多次)
-(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    //处理每次接收的数据
    //将每次接收到得data片段,拼接到receiveData中
    [_receiveData appendData:data];

}

//3.请求成功或者失败(如果失败 error有值)
-(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error
{
//请求完成,成功或者失败的处理
    NSString *result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:_receiveData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSLog(@"result = %@",result);

}




- (IBAction)GetButton:(id)sender {
    
}




//POST和GET的区别就在于request,所以使用session的POST请求和GET过程是一样的,区别就在于对request的处理.
- (IBAction)PostButton:(id)sender {
    
    
    
    NSURL *url= [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://ipad-bjwb.bjd.com.cn/DigitalPublication/publish/Handler/APINewsList.ashx?date=20131129&startRecord=1&len=15&udid=1234567890&terminalType=Iphone&cid=213"];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";
    request.HTTPBody = [@"username=daka&pwd=123" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
    //由于要先对request先进行处理,我们通过request初始化task
    NSURLSessionTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
        NSLog(@"%@",[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:nil]);
        NSString *result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSLog(@"result = %@",result);
    }];
    //启动任务
    [task resume];

}





- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}