c go使用笔记

go c 数据传输

func Opus2Aac(opusData []byte) []byte {

    pushURL := C.CString(self.dst_url) // 会创建一个c内存. 手动要释放
	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(pushURL)) 

	srcp := (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&opusData[0]))
	srcLen := (C.int)(len(opusData))

	dst := make([]byte, 2048)   // go 申请内存, c申请参考下面的
	dstp := (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&dst[0]))

	var retSize C.int

    // void Opus2aac(AudioTranscode* at, unsigned char* src, int len, unsigned char* dst, int* retSize);
	C.Opus2aac(self.opus_to_aac_ctx, srcp, srcLen, dstp, &retSize)
	rett := (int)(retSize)
	if rett <= 0 {
		return nil
	}
	return dst[:rett]
}

// c 申请内存 go 释放 可能会内存泄漏 

src, err := hex.DecodeString(line)
if err != nil || len(src) <= 0 {
	fmt.Println("err:", err)
	return
}


srcp := (*C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&src[0]))
srcLen := (C.int)(len(src))

ts := (C.int)(n * 100)
var dst uintptr
dstp := (**C.uchar)(unsafe.Pointer(&dst)) // 用**, c malloc

ret := C.transcode(at, srcp, srcLen, dstp, ts)
rett := (int)(ret)

// uintptr 转 slice 
outputData := struct {
	addr uintptr
	len  int
	cap  int
}{dst, rett, rett}

outputslice := *(*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&outputData))
outputImgData := make([]byte, rett)
copy(outputImgData, outputslice)
C.free(unsafe.Pointer(dst))

fmt.Printf("go==ret=%d==%x", len(outputslice), outputslice[:])

go 调 c, c 调 go

• c文件头

#pragma once

#ifdef __cplusplus

 extern "C" {
 #endif

int func1();

#ifdef __cplusplus
 }
#endif

• c++ 文件头

#pragma once

#ifdef __cplusplus

 extern "C" {
 #endif

int test();

#ifdef __cplusplus
 }
#endif

• 编译静态库, mac是.a linux是.so

rm libtrans.a

g++ -o tmp_trans.o -c trans_audio.cpp
gcc -o tmp_call.o -c call_cpp.c

ar -crs  libtrans.a tmp_call.o tmp_trans.o


rm tmp_trans.o
rm tmp_call.o

• go文件

/*

#cgo CFLAGS: -Iinclude

#cgo LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/3.4.1/lib -lavdevice -lavformat -lavfilter -lavcodec -lswresample -lswscale -lavutil

#include"trans.h"
*/
import "C"

c调用go的日志库

• .go文件, 注释必须

  //export LogPrint
  func LogPrint(info *C.char) {
  	infoString := C.GoString(info)
  	log.Info(infoString)
  }
  

• .h 文件

  typedef void (*CGO_LOGPRINT)( const char *info);
  extern void LogPrint( char *);
  

• .c文件

  CGO_LOGPRINT c_logprint = LogPrint;
  
  void cgoLogPrint(const char* szBuffer) {
    c_logprint(szBuffer);
    return;
  }
  
  void cgoLogPrintf(const char* fmt, ...) {
    char szBuffer[512];
    va_list vlist;
  
    va_start(vlist, fmt);
    vsprintf(szBuffer, fmt, vlist);
    va_end(vlist);
  
    c_logprint(szBuffer);
  }
  

• 编译 go build
• c日志格式化

  #define PPrint(fmt) \
    cgoLogPrintf("[%s/%s:%d] " fmt, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
  
  #define PPrintf(fmt, ...) \
    cgoLogPrintf("[%s/%s:%d] " fmt, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)