简单工厂

简单工厂其实不是一个设计模式，反而比较像是一种编程习惯。经常被使用

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1. 类图：

2. 代码示例：

定义操作符父类

public abstract class Operation {
    protected  double numberA;
    protected  double numberB;
    public abstract double getResult();
}

加法运算：

public class OperationAdd extends Operation {
    @Override
    public double getResult() {
        return numberA + numberB;
    }
}

减法运算：

public class OperationSub extends Operation {
    @Override
    public double getResult() {
        return numberA - numberB;
    }
}

运算简单工厂：

public class OperationFactory {
    public static Operation getOperation(String operate) {
        Operation oper = null;
        switch (operate) {
            case "+" :
                oper = new OperationAdd();
                break;
            case "-" :
                oper = new OperationSub();
                break;

        }
        return oper;

    }

}

客户端调用：

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Operation oper = OperationFactory.getOperation("+");
        oper.numberA = 4;
        oper.numberB = 1;
        System.out.println(oper.getResult());

        oper = OperationFactory.getOperation("-");
        oper.numberA = 6;
        oper.numberB = 1;
        System.out.println(oper.getResult());
    }
}

3. 简单工厂优点：

工厂类中包含了必要的逻辑判断，根据客户端的选择条件动态实例化相关的类，对于客户端来说，去除了与具体产品的依赖。

4. 简单工厂的不足：

当需要增加新产品时，需要修改工厂方法，违背了开放-封闭原则。