大数据兼云计算（王明龙）讲师-LINUX-DAY24-SHELL-流程控制UNTIL

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until不成立循环语句

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语法：
-----------------------------------------------------------------
变量名=变量值
until  [ $m -eq 5 ]
do
   command
done


格式：
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until 条件测试命令 ；do
   命令序列
done



举例：
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# vi wang.sh
----------------------------
#!/bin/bash
w=10
until [ $w -lt 5 ] ;do
echo $w
((w--))
done

# vi wang.sh
----------------------------
#!/bin/bash
w=10
until (($w>20));do
echo $w
((w++))
done

until用法，显示变量值从0到99
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#!/bin/bash
varl=0                                     #定义变量
echo "test until loop control"      #输出内容
until test $varl == 100              #如果这个条件不成立，执行下面命令，如成立则结束循环
do                                          #执行下面的命令
{
echo "varl is :$varl"                 #输出变量值
let varl=varl+1                       #变量值加1，let实现循环+1
}
done                                     #结束
echo "test until end "              #输出内容


证明let实现循环赋值，let与((变量名++))相同
=============================================
实践
vim wml.sh
--------------------------------------------------------
#!/bin/bash
let "t1 = ((a = 5 + 3, b = 7 - 1,c = 15 -4))"
echo "t1 = $t1, a = $a, b = $b"
--------------------------------------------------------
[root@bogon ~]# ./wang.sh   
t1 = 11, a = 8, b = 6                //目前我们t1取出的值是11

证明
vim wml.sh
-------------------------------------------------------
#!/bin/bash
let "t1 = ((a = 5 + 3, b = 7 - 1))"   //c = 15 -4 去掉，如果t1取出值为b = 7 - 1的值，说明let是循环赋值的命令
echo "t1 = $t1, a = $a, b = $b"
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[root@bogon ~]# ./wang.sh   
t1 = 6, a = 8, b = 6                     //t1=6足以说明b = 7 -1赋值成功，证明let是循环赋值的命令