RabbitMQ入门演示

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-09 14:14:04 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： rabbitmq 队列

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangminjava/article/details/112973554

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本文展示了如何使用RabbitMQ实现消息的生产和消费。通过RabbitUtils工具类建立连接，生产者发送带有特定属性的消息到exchange，消费者监听并处理接收到的消息。主要涉及内容包括消息的类型、编码、优先级、持久化等属性配置。

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消息生产端

import com.example.springdemo.utils.RabbitUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.MessageProperties;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class RabbitProduct {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
        Connection connection = RabbitUtils.getConnection();
        AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder properties = MessageProperties.MINIMAL_BASIC.builder();
//        contentType:消息的内容类型，如：text/plain
//        contentEncoding:消息内容编码
//        headers:设置消息的header,类型为Map<String,Object>
//        deliveryMode:1（nopersistent）非持久化，2（persistent）持久化
//        priority:消息的优先级
//        correlationId:关联ID
//        replyTo:用于指定回复的队列的名称
//        expiration:消息的失效时间
//        messageId:消息ID
//        timestamp:消息的时间戳
//        type:类型
//        userId:用户ID
//        appId：应用程序ID
//        custerId:集群ID
        properties.contentType("text/plain");
        properties.deliveryMode(2);
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        String msg = "hello jack ";
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        for(int i=0;i<10000;i++){
            String temp = msg+simpleDateFormat.format(new Date());
            channel.basicPublish("exAim","aimRout",properties.build(),temp.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            System.out.println("product:"+temp);
            Thread.sleep(500);
        }
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

消息消费端

import com.example.springdemo.utils.RabbitUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class RabbitCustmer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
        Connection connection = RabbitUtils.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String msg = new String(body);
                System.out.println("consumer:"+msg);
                System.out.println("consumerTag:"+consumerTag);
                System.out.println("properties.getContentType："+properties.getContentType());
                }
        };
        channel.basicConsume("aimQueue",true,consumer);
//        channel.close();
//        connection.close();
    }
}

工具类RabbitUtils

import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class RabbitUtils {
    public static Connection getConnection() throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("aim");
        factory.setUsername("jack");
        factory.setPassword("111111");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        return  connection;
    }
}