java根据对象的日期格式的字段进行降序排序

java根据对象的日期格式的字段进行降序排序

首先应用到java util工具类中的Comparator<T>接口的方法：

compare(Object o1,Object o2)方法是java.util.Comparator<T>接口的方法，它实际上用的是待比较对象的compareTo(Object o)方法。

具体实例：

User对象：

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author wangmuming
 * 
 */
public class User implements Comparable<Object>, Serializable {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private int id;

	private String name;

	private Date birthday;

	public User(int id, String name, Date birthday) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}

	/*
	 * Getters and Setters
	 */
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}

	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}

	@Override
	public int compareTo(Object o) {
		if (this == o) {
			return 0;
		} else if (o != null && o instanceof User) {
			User u = (User) o;
			if (u.getBirthday().getTime() < this.birthday.getTime()) //根据date进行排序
				return -1;
			else
				return 1;
			// if (id <= u.id) { //根据id进行排序
			// return -1;
			// } else {
			// return 1;
			// }
		} else {
			return -1;
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "user is: id :"+this.id + "|  name :"+this.name +"| birthday :"+this.birthday.toLocaleString();
	}

测试方法：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;

public class Test{
    //编写Comparator,根据User的birthday对User进行排序
    private static final Comparator<User> COMPARATOR = new Comparator<User>() {
       public int compare(User o1, User o2) {
           return o1.compareTo(o2);//运用User类的compareTo方法比较两个对象       
      }
   };
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<User> user = new ArrayList<User>();
        User user1 = new User(1,"wangmm1",new Date());
        User user3 = new User(2,"wangmm2",new Date(new Date().getTime()+20000));
        User user2 = new User(3,"wangmm3",new Date(new Date().getTime()+10000));
        User user4 = new User(4,"wangmm3",new Date(new Date().getTime()+50000));
        user.add(user2);
        user.add(user1);
        user.add(user3);
        user.add(user4);
      
    
        Collections.sort(user, COMPARATOR);//用我们写好的Comparator对user进行排序
        for(int i=0;i<user.size();i++){
        	System.out.println(user.get(i).toString());
        }
    }

执行结果：

user is: id :4|  name :wangmm3| birthday :2014-3-10 17:34:58
user is: id :2|  name :wangmm2| birthday :2014-3-10 17:34:28
user is: id :3|  name :wangmm3| birthday :2014-3-10 17:34:18
user is: id :1|  name :wangmm1| birthday :2014-3-10 17:34:08