Java 8 – 从一个 Stream中过滤null值

复习一个Stream 包含 null 数据的例子.

Java8Examples.java

package com.mkyong.java8;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class Java8Examples {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Stream<String> language = Stream.of("java", "python", "node", null, "ruby", null, "php");

        List<String> result = language.collect(Collectors.toList());

        result.forEach(System.out::println);

    }
}

output

java
python
node
null   // <--- NULL
ruby
null   // <--- NULL
php

Solution（解决）

为了解决上面的问题，我们使用： Stream.filter(x -> x!=null)

Java8Examples.java

package com.mkyong.java8;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class Java8Examples {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Stream<String> language = Stream.of("java", "python", "node", null, "ruby", null, "php");

        //List<String> result = language.collect(Collectors.toList());

        List<String> result = language.filter(x -> x!=null).collect(Collectors.toList());

        result.forEach(System.out::println);


    }
}

output

java
python
node
ruby
php

另外，过滤器还可以用： Objects::nonNull

import java.util.List;

	List<String> result = language.filter(Objects::nonNull).collect(Collectors.toList());

References

1. Objects::nonNull JavaDoc
2. Java 8 Streams filter examples
3. Java 8 Collectors JavaDoc