centos7 安装 JDK1.8

手动安装 Oracle JDK 1.8

下载JDK1.8

# wget https://download.oracle.com/otn/java/jdk/8u261-b12/a4634525489241b9a9e1aa73d9e118e6/jdk-8u261-linux-x64.tar.gz?AuthParam=1601359356_e7e0dca8c5a86aa0c87c11c8facf34d0

解压缩

# tar -zxvf jdk-8u261-linux-x64.tar.gz

配置环境变量

# vim /etc/profile

将以下内容写入 profile 的最后

JAVA_HOME 就是 JDK 文件夹的路径

#java
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_181
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib

使刚添加的环境变量生效

# source /etc/profile

验证是否安装成功

[root@VM-0-9-centos ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_261"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_261-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.261-b12, mixed mode)

 

yum 安装 JDK

搜索 JDK 安装包

# yum search jdk
或
# yum search java|grep jdk

[root@VM-0-9-cent]# yum search jdk
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
========================================== N/S matched: jdk ===========================================
copy-jdk-configs.noarch : JDKs configuration files copier
java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment
java-1.6.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos
java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment
java-1.6.0-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 : OpenJDK API Documentation
java-1.6.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle
java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment
java-1.7.0-openjdk-accessibility.x86_64 : OpenJDK accessibility connector
java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos
java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : The OpenJDK runtime environment without audio and video support
java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch : OpenJDK API Documentation
java-1.7.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle
java-1.8.0-openjdk.i686 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment 8
java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment 8
java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility.i686 : OpenJDK accessibility connector
java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility.x86_64 : OpenJDK accessibility connector
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.i686 : OpenJDK Demos 8
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos 8
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.i686 : OpenJDK Development Environment 8
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment 8
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.i686 : OpenJDK Headless Runtime Environment 8

安装 JDK

安装默认目录为：/usr/lib/jvm/

# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk

配置环境变量 同手动安装