lambda与linq的关系

首先定义一个Student类作为初始数据

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace LinqSpace
{
    public class Student
    {
        public int Age { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

    public class Data
    {
        public static List<Student> StuList = new List<Student>()
        {
            new Student()
            {
                Name = "张三",
                Age = 12
            },
            new Student()
            {
                Name = "王五",
                Age = 28
            },
            new Student()
            {
                Name = "李四",
                Age = 21
            },
            new Student()
            {
                Name = "赵六",
                Age = 33
            },
        };
    }

}

再实现所有的逻辑

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace LinqSpace
{
    public class LinqTest
    {
        public static void Show()
        {
            //查找列表中年龄大于26的学生

            ///方法一：直接遍历
            List<Student> oldList = new List<Student>();
            foreach(Student stu in Data.StuList)
            {
                if (stu.Age > 26)
                {
                    oldList.Add(stu);
                }
            }
            foreach(Student st in oldList)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("name={0},age={1}", st.Name, st.Age);
            }

            ///方法二：使用linq
            var linq = from s in Data.StuList
                       where s.Age > 26
                       select s;

            foreach (Student st in linq)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("name={0},age={1}", st.Name, st.Age);
            }

            ///方法三：使用lambda
            var lambda = Data.StuList.Where(s => s.Age > 26);
            //实际上该表达式原型是：
            var lambda1 = Enumerable.Where<Student>(Data.StuList, s => s.Age > 26);//由于这个where函数的第一个形参是this类型的，
                                                        //所以可以直接用第一个形参来调用这个where
            foreach (Student st in lambda)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("name={0},age={1}", st.Name, st.Age);
            }

            ///自己实现Enumerable的where例子
            var lambdaExt = Data.StuList.WhereMy<Student>(s => s.Age > 26);
            foreach (Student st in lambdaExt)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("name={0},age={1}", st.Name, st.Age);
            }
        }

    }


    public static class LinqExtend
    {
        public static IEnumerable<T> WhereMy<T>(this IEnumerable<T> tList, Func<T, bool> func) //where T : Student //约束一下T
        {
            var linq = from s in tList
                       //where s.Age>26
                       where func(s)
                       select s;
            return linq;
        }
    }
}