.net各个版本多线程的进化

0. 首先定义一个函数用于给线程用

        private void TestThread(String threadName)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("******************TestThread start {0} 当前线程ID={1}   当前时间为 {2}********************",
                    threadName, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId, DateTime.Now.ToString("HHmmss:fff"));

            long lResult = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
            {
                lResult += i;
            }
            Console.WriteLine("******************TestThread   end {0}:{1} 当前线程ID={2} 当前时间为 {3}********************",
                threadName, lResult, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId, DateTime.Now.ToString("HHmmss:fff"));
        }

1. 增加一个按钮，用于点击后执行 .net1.1版本的方法

        /// <summary>
        /// .net1.1版本
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void net1_1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
            sw.Start();
            Console.WriteLine("******************net1_1_Click  start {0}********************", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            List<Thread> listThread = new List<Thread>();
            ThreadStart threadStart = () => TestThread("threads");
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                Thread thread = new Thread(threadStart);
                listThread.Add(thread);
                thread.Start();
            }
            listThread.ForEach(t => t.Join());
            Console.WriteLine("******************net1_1_Click  end   {0}********************", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("总耗时为{0}",sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
        }

2. 增加一个按钮，用于点击后执行.net 2.0的版本的方法

/// <summary>
        /// .net 2.0 出现了线程池
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void net2_0_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
            sw.Start();
            Console.WriteLine("******************net2_0_Click  start {0}********************", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);

            //ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(t => TestThread("thread pool1"));
            //ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(t => TestThread(t.ToString()), "thread pool2");
            //ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(t => TestThread(t.ToString()), "thread pool3");
            //ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(t => TestThread(t.ToString()), "thread pool4");
            //ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(t => TestThread(t.ToString()), "thread pool5");

            using (ManualResetEvent m1 = new ManualResetEvent(false))//false 表示不初始化
            using (ManualResetEvent m2 = new ManualResetEvent(false))//false 表示不初始化
            using (ManualResetEvent m3 = new ManualResetEvent(false))//false 表示不初始化
            using (ManualResetEvent m4 = new ManualResetEvent(false))//false 表示不初始化
            using (ManualResetEvent m5 = new ManualResetEvent(false))//false 表示不初始化
            {
                ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(t =>
                    {
                        TestThread("thread pool1");
                        m1.Set();//当m1执行结束的时候通知一下
                    });
                ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(
                    (t =>
                    {
                        TestThread(t.ToString());
                        m2.Set();
                    }), "thread pool2");

                ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(
                    (t =>
                    {
                        TestThread(t.ToString());
                        m3.Set();
                    }), "thread pool3");
                ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(
                    (t =>
                    {
                        TestThread(t.ToString());
                        m4.Set();
                    }), "thread pool4");
                ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(
                    (t =>
                    {
                        TestThread(t.ToString());
                        m5.Set();
                    }), "thread pool5");
                m1.WaitOne();
                m2.WaitOne();
                m3.WaitOne();
                m4.WaitOne();
                m5.WaitOne();
            }

            Console.WriteLine("******************net2_0_Click  end   {0}********************", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("总耗时为{0}", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
        }

3. 增加一个按钮，用于点击后执行.net 2.0的版本的方法

/// <summary>
        /// .net 3.5以后出现了task
        /// task的本质是基于线程池的
        /// 只是api被强化
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void net3_5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
            sw.Start();
            Console.WriteLine("******************net3_5_Click  start {0}********************", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            //TaskFactory taskFactory = new TaskFactory();
            //for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            //{
            //    taskFactory.StartNew(() => TestThread("Task"));
            //}  
            TaskFactory taskFactory = new TaskFactory();
            List<Task> listTask = new List<Task>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                listTask.Add(taskFactory.StartNew(() => TestThread("Task")));
            }
            Task.WaitAll(listTask.ToArray());//等待所有线程结束
            Console.WriteLine("******************net3_5_Click  end   {0}********************", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("总耗时为{0}", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
        }

4、 task的一些高级功能

/// <summary>
        /// task有很多高级功能
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void fancyTask_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
            sw.Start();
            Console.WriteLine("******************net3_5_Click  start {0}********************", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            //TaskFactory taskFactory = new TaskFactory();
            //for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            //{
            //    taskFactory.StartNew(() => TestThread("Task"));
            //}  
            TaskFactory taskFactory = new TaskFactory();
            List<Task> listTask = new List<Task>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                listTask.Add(taskFactory.StartNew(() => TestThread("Task")));
            }
            //等待所有线程结束执行一个action
            taskFactory.ContinueWhenAll(listTask.ToArray(), t => Console.WriteLine("ContinueWhenAll 当前线程为{0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId));
            //等待任意线程结束执行一个action
            //taskFactory.ContinueWhenAny(listTask.ToArray(), t => Console.WriteLine("ContinueWhenAny 当前线程为{0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId));
            //Task.WaitAll(listTask.ToArray());//等待所有线程结束
            //Task.WaitAny(listTask.ToArray());//等待任意一个线程结束
            Console.WriteLine("******************net3_5_Click  end   {0}********************", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("总耗时为{0}", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
        }