前言
最近在研究云监控的相关工具,感觉ganglia颇有亮点,能从一个集群整体的角度来展现数据. 但是安装过程稍过复杂,相关依赖稍多,故写此文章与大家分享下.
本文不讲解相关原理,若想了解请参考其他资料.
本文目的: 即使之前未触过ganglia,也能按照文中步骤搭建自己的ganglia监控集群.
@Author duangr
@Website http://my.oschina.net/duangr/blog/181585
1.相关环境
Host Name | IP | OS | Arch |
duangr-1 | 192.168.56.10 | CentOS 6.4 | x86_64 |
duangr-2 | 192.168.56.11 | CentOS 6.4 | x86_64 |
duangr-3 | 192.168.56.12 | CentOS 6.4 | x86_64 |
全部主机确认:
-
iptables关闭
-
SELinux disabled
2.部署规划
项 | 值 |
监控服务主节点 | duangr-1 |
被监控从节点 | duangr-2 duangr-3 |
Ganglia监控服务的主节点需要安装:
-
ganglia
-
ganglia-web
-
php
-
apache
Ganglia被监控从节点需要安装:
安装路径规划
项 | 值 |
ganglia安装路径 | /usr/local/ganglia |
php安装路径 | /usr/local/php |
apache安装路径 | /usr/local/apache2 |
ganglia-web安装路径 | /export/home/ganglia/ganglia-web-3.5.10 |
rrds数据路径 | /export/home/ganglia/rrds |
3.代码获取
4.前提依赖
4.1 主机环境检查(全部主机节点)
02 | gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 |
04 | glibc-common-2.14.1-6.x86_64 |
05 | rrdtool-1.3.8-6.el6.x86_64 |
06 | rrdtool-devel-1.3.8-6.el6.x86_64 |
07 | apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64 |
08 | apr-devel-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64 |
09 | expat-2.0.1-11.el6_2.x86_64 |
10 | expat-devel-2.0.1-11.el6_2.x86_64 |
12 | pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.x86_64 |
13 | dejavu-lgc-sans-mono-fonts-2.30-2.el6.noarch.rpm |
14 | dejavu-sans-mono-fonts-2.30-2.el6.noarch.rpm |
若有缺失,请先安装. 可通过如下几个镜像网站下载相关安装包:
4.2 dejavu
1 | rpm -ivh dejavu-lgc-sans-mono-fonts-2.30-2.el6.noarch.rpm |
2 | rpm -ivh dejavu-sans-mono-fonts-2.30-2.el6.noarch.rpm |
4.3 rrdtool
1 | rpm -ivh rrdtool-1.3.8-6.el6.x86_64.rpm |
2 | rpm -ivh rrdtool-devel-1.3.8-6.el6.x86_64.rpm |
4.4 apr
1 | rpm -ivh apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64.rpm |
2 | rpm -ivh apr-devel-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64.rpm |
4.5 libexpat
1 | rpm -ivh expat-2.0.1-11.el6_2.x86_64.rpm |
2 | rpm -ivh expat-devel-2.0.1-11.el6_2.x86_64.rpm |
4.6 libpcre
1 | rpm -ivh pcre-7.8-6.el6.x86_64.rpm |
2 | rpm -ivh pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.x86_64.rpm |
4.7 confuse
confuse-2.7 http://www.nongnu.org/confuse/
1 | tar -zxf confuse-2.7. tar .gz |
3 | ./configure CFLAGS=-fPIC --disable-nls |
4.8 python
Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2 http://www.python.org/
1 | tar -jxf Python-2.7.3. tar .bz2 |
2 | ./configure --prefix=/usr/ local -- enable -shared |
配置共享库
启用配置
ldconfig
检查是否生效
ldconfig -v |grep "libpython2.7.so"
5.编译安装
5.1 安装ganglia (全部节点都要安装)
06 | / ____/___ _____ ____ _/ (_)___ _ |
07 | / / __/ __ `/ __ \/ __ `/ / / __ `/ |
08 | / /_/ / /_/ / / / / /_/ / / / /_/ / |
09 | \____/\__,_/_/ /_/\__, /_/_/\__,_/ |
12 | Copyright (c) 2005 University of California, Berkeley |
15 | Library: Release 3.6.0 0:0:0 |
17 | Type "make" to compile. |
5.2 安装ganglia-web (主节点安装)
vi conf.php 调整为如下内容
1 | $conf [ 'gweb_confdir' ] = "/export/home/ganglia/ganglia-web-3.5.10" ; |
2 | $conf [ 'gmetad_root' ] = "/export/home/ganglia" ; |
vi header.php
3 | ini_set ( 'date.timezone' , 'PRC' ); --修改时区为本地时区 |
5 | if (isset( $_GET [ 'date_only' ])) { |
配置临时目录
1 | cd / export /home/ganglia/ganglia-web-3.5.10/dwoo |
5.3 安装apache (主节点安装)
1 | tar -zxf httpd-2.2.23. tar .gz |
3 | ./configure --prefix=/usr/ local /apache2 |
5.4 安装php (主节点安装)
1 | tar -zxf php-5.4.10. tar .gz |
3 | ./configure --prefix=/usr/ local /php --with-apxs2=/usr/ local /apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr |
5.5 使用apache发布ganglia-web (主节点安装)
vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
06 | DirectoryIndex index.html index.php |
07 | AddType application/x-httpd-php .php |
13 | Alias /ganglia "/export/home/ganglia/ganglia-web-3.5.10" |
14 | < Directory "/export/home/ganglia/ganglia-web-3.5.10"> |
启动httpd服务
1 | /usr/ local /apache2/bin/apachectl restart |
6.配置Ganglia
6.1 配置gmetad (主节点配置)
2 | cp ./gmetad/gmetad.init /etc/init.d/gmetad |
3 | cp ./gmetad/gmetad.conf /usr/ local /ganglia/etc/ |
vi /etc/init.d/gmetad --修改如下内容
1 | GMETAD=/usr/ local /ganglia/sbin/gmetad |
vi /usr/local/ganglia/etc/gmetad.conf -- 修改如下内容
1 | data_source "duangr-cluster" 10 duangr-1 duangr-2 duangr-3 |
4 | rrd_rootdir "/export/home/ganglia/rrds" |
5 | case_sensitive_hostnames 0 |
修改rrds数据目录所有者
1 | chown -R nobody:nobody / export /home/ganglia/rrds |
启动gmetad服务,并设为开机自动运行
6.2 配置gmond (全部节点配置)
2 | cp ./gmond/gmond.init /etc/init.d/gmond |
3 | ./gmond/gmond -t > /usr/ local /ganglia/etc/gmond.conf |
vi /etc/init.d/gmond --修改如下内容
1 | GMOND=/usr/ local /ganglia/sbin/gmond |
vi /usr/local/ganglia/etc/gmond.conf -- 修改如下内容
2 | name = "duangr-cluster" |
4 | latlong = "unspecified" |
复制python module到ganglia部署目录
1 | mkdir /usr/ local /ganglia/lib64/ganglia/python_modules |
2 | cp ./gmond/python_modules/*/*.py /usr/ local /ganglia/lib64/ganglia/python_modules |
安装程序ganglia-3.6.0默认提供了一些python module的配置文件,只需要部署到 /usr/local/ganglia/etc/conf.d 目录下面即可生效
若对默认提供的这些监控脚本不太关心,可以跳过下面这步:
1 | cp ./gmond/python_modules/conf.d/*.pyconf /usr/ local /ganglia/etc/conf.d |
启动gmond服务,并设为开机自动运行
7.监控页面
http://192.168.56.10/ganglia/
![](http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2013/1204/234247_ljBZ_1189023.jpg)