Spring整合JMS【转】

Spring整合JMS
就像对orm, web的支持一样, spring同样支持jms, 为整合jms到已有的项目提供了很多便利的方法. 本篇主要讲实战, 是所以先从配置开始, spring配置jms基本上需要8个部分.

ConnectionFactory. 和jms服务器的连接, 可以是外部的jms server, 也可以使用embedded ActiveMQ Broker.
Destination. 有topic和queue两种方式.
JmsTemplate. spring提供的jms模板.
MessageConverter. 消息转换器.
MessageProducer. 消息生产者.
MessageConsumer. 消息消费者.
MessageListener. 消息监听器
MessageListenerContainer. 消息监听容器
下面以实例的方式介绍上面8个部分.

1. ConnectionFactory
Xml代码
<amq:connectionFactory id="jmsConnectionFactory" brokerURL="vm://localhost" />

<amq:connectionFactory id="jmsConnectionFactory" brokerURL="vm://localhost" />
brokerURL是指要连接的activeMQ server的地址, activeMQ提供了多种brokerURL, 集体可参见文档.一般我们使用嵌套的ActiveMQ server. 配置如下, 这个配置使用消息的存储机制, 服务器重启也不会丢失消息.

Xml代码
<!-- embedded ActiveMQ Broker -->
<amq:broker useJmx="false" persistent="true">
<amq:persistenceAdapter>
<amq:amqPersistenceAdapter directory="d:/amq"/>
</amq:persistenceAdapter>
<amq:transportConnectors>
<amq:transportConnector uri="tcp://localhost:61616" />
<amq:transportConnector uri="vm://localhost:0" />
</amq:transportConnectors>
</amq:broker>

<!-- embedded ActiveMQ Broker -->
<amq:broker useJmx="false" persistent="true">
<amq:persistenceAdapter>
<amq:amqPersistenceAdapter directory="d:/amq"/>
</amq:persistenceAdapter>
<amq:transportConnectors>
<amq:transportConnector uri="tcp://localhost:61616" />
<amq:transportConnector uri="vm://localhost:0" />
</amq:transportConnectors>
</amq:broker>
2. Destination
在实例中我们使用了两种destination

Xml代码
<!-- ActiveMQ destinations -->
<!-- 使用topic方式-->
<amq:topic name="TOPIC" physicalName="JMS-TEST-TOPIC" />
<!-- 使用Queue方式-->
<amq:queue name="QUEUE" physicalName="JMS-TEST-QUEUE" />

<!-- ActiveMQ destinations -->
<!-- 使用topic方式-->
<amq:topic name="TOPIC" physicalName="JMS-TEST-TOPIC" />
<!-- 使用Queue方式-->
<amq:queue name="QUEUE" physicalName="JMS-TEST-QUEUE" />
3. JmsTemplate
Xml代码
<!-- Spring JmsTemplate config -->
<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory">
<!-- lets wrap in a pool to avoid creating a connection per send -->
<bean class="org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">
<property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="jmsConnectionFactory" />
</bean>
</property>
<!-- custom MessageConverter -->
<property name="messageConverter" ref="defaultMessageConverter" />
</bean>

<!-- Spring JmsTemplate config -->
<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory">
<!-- lets wrap in a pool to avoid creating a connection per send -->
<bean class="org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">
<property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="jmsConnectionFactory" />
</bean>
</property>
<!-- custom MessageConverter -->
<property name="messageConverter" ref="defaultMessageConverter" />
</bean>
4. MessageConverter
MessageConverter实现的是org.springframework.jms.support.converter.MessageConverter接口, 提供消息的转换功能. DefaultMessageConverter的实现见附件.

Xml代码
<bean id="defaultMessageConverter" class="com.andyao.activemq.DefaultMessageConverter" />


<amq:broker useJmx="false" persistent="true">
<amq:persistenceAdapter>
<amq:jdbcPersistenceAdapter id="jdbcAdapter" dataSource="#dataSource" createTablesOnStartup="true" useDatabaseLock="false"/>
</amq:persistenceAdapter>
<amq:transportConnectors>
<amq:transportConnector uri="tcp://localhost:8888" />
</amq:transportConnectors>
</amq:broker>


<amq:connectionFactory id="connectionFactoryConsumer"
brokerURL="tcp://localhost:8888" />

<amq:connectionFactory id="connectionFactoryProducer"
brokerURL="tcp://localhost:8888" />

<amq:queue name="destination" physicalName="JmsQuartzTest" />

<bean id="messageConverter" class="com.hg365.statistic.tool.DefaultMessageConverter" />

<bean id="jmsTemplate"
class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory">
<bean class="org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">
<property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="connectionFactoryProducer" />
</bean>
</property>
<property name="messageConverter" ref="messageConverter"/>
</bean>