Spring 的 ApplicationEvent and ApplicationListener .

什么是ApplicationContext?
它是Spring的核心，Context我们通常解释为上下文环境，但是理解成容器会更好些。
ApplicationContext则是应用的容器。

Spring把Bean（object）放在容器中，需要用就通过get方法取出来。

ApplicationEvent

是个抽象类，里面只有一个构造函数和一个长整型的timestamp。

ApplicationListener

是一个接口，里面只有一个onApplicationEvent方法。

所以自己的类在实现该接口的时候，要实装该方法。

如果在上下文中部署一个实现了ApplicationListener接口的bean,

那么每当在一个ApplicationEvent发布到 ApplicationContext时，
这个bean得到通知。其实这就是标准的Observer设计模式。

首先创建一个Event事件类：

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01. 1. public class EmailListEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
02. 2.
03. 3. private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
04. 4. public String address;
05. 5. public String text;
06. 6.
07. 7. public EmailListEvent(Object source) {
08. 8. super(source);
09. 9. }
10.10.
11.11. public EmailListEvent(Object source, String address, String text) {
12.12. super(source);
13.13. this.address = address;
14.14. this.text = text;
15.15. }
16.16.
17.17. public void print() {
18.18. System.out.println("Hello,Spring Event!!!");
19.19. }
20.20. }
1. public class EmailListEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
2.
3. private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
4. public String address;
5. public String text;
6.
7. public EmailListEvent(Object source) {
8. super(source);
9. }
10.
11. public EmailListEvent(Object source, String address, String text) {
12. super(source);
13. this.address = address;
14. this.text = text;
15. }
16.
17. public void print() {
18. System.out.println("Hello,Spring Event!!!");
19. }
20. }


其次创建一个ApplicationListener类：


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01. 1. public class EmailNotifier implements ApplicationListener {
02. 2.
03. 3. public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent evt) {
04. 4. if (evt instanceof EmailListEvent) {
05. 5. EmailListEvent emailEvent = (EmailListEvent) evt;
06. 6. emailEvent.print();
07. 7. System.out.println("the source is:" + emailEvent.getSource());
08. 8. System.out.println("the address is:" + emailEvent.address);
09. 9. System.out.println("the mail's context is :" + emailEvent.text);
10.10. }
11.11.
12.12. }
13.13. }
1. public class EmailNotifier implements ApplicationListener {
2.
3. public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent evt) {
4. if (evt instanceof EmailListEvent) {
5. EmailListEvent emailEvent = (EmailListEvent) evt;
6. emailEvent.print();
7. System.out.println("the source is:" + emailEvent.getSource());
8. System.out.println("the address is:" + emailEvent.address);
9. System.out.println("the mail's context is :" + emailEvent.text);
10. }
11.
12. }
13. }




接着将Listener注册到Spring的xml文件中：


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01.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
02. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
03. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
04. xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
05. xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
06. xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
07. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
08. http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
09. http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
10. http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
11. http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">
12.
13. <bean id="emailListListener" class="spring.event.EmailNotifier"></bean>
14.
15.</beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">

<bean id="emailListListener" class="spring.event.EmailNotifier"></bean>

</beans>


最后创建Demo类：


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01. 1. public class ListenerEventDemo {
02. 2.
03. 3. /**
04. 4. * @param args
05. 5. */
06. 6. public static void main(String[] args) {
07. 7. ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
08. 8. "SpringEvent.xml");
09. 9. EmailListEvent emailListEvent = new EmailListEvent("hello",
10.10. "helloSpring@sina.com", "this is a test eamil content");
11.11. //在ApplicationContext中发布一个 ApplicationEvent
12.12. context.publishEvent(emailListEvent);
13.13. }
14.14.
15.15. }
1. public class ListenerEventDemo {
2.
3. /**
4. * @param args
5. */
6. public static void main(String[] args) {
7. ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
8. "SpringEvent.xml");
9. EmailListEvent emailListEvent = new EmailListEvent("hello",
10. "helloSpring@sina.com", "this is a test eamil content");
11. //在ApplicationContext中发布一个 ApplicationEvent
12. context.publishEvent(emailListEvent);
13. }
14.
15. }


测试结果：


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01.# Hello,Spring Event!!!
02.# the source is:hello
03.# the address is:helloSpring@sina.com
04.# the mail's context is :this is a test eamil content