SpringBoot创建项目并启动

案例创建一个新的项目并测试启动

此时项目结构如下，可能pom.xml文件会报错

这是因为spring boot 2.1.8的maven插件与eclipse不兼容。这时需要在pom.xml里面添加一行，指定maven插件的版本，如下：

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version><!-- 加入这行避免报错 -->
	</properties>

这时更新项目即可(Maven-Update Project)，没有报错信息

整个的pom.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>cn.tedu</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>spring_demo</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version><!-- 加入这行避免报错 -->
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

此时整个项目结构如下：

启动springBoot：打开SpringDemoApplication.java文件，Run As --Spring Boot App,显示如下页面：

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.8.RELEASE)

2019-09-18 11:49:42.538  INFO 18784 --- [           main] cn.tedu.SpringDemoApplication            : Starting SpringDemoApplication on LAPTOP-JLA8JBR3 with PID 18784 (E:\workspace\spring_demo\target\classes started by wq in E:\workspace\spring_demo)
2019-09-18 11:49:42.541  INFO 18784 --- [           main] cn.tedu.SpringDemoApplication            : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-09-18 11:49:43.709  INFO 18784 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2019-09-18 11:49:43.757  INFO 18784 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2019-09-18 11:49:43.758  INFO 18784 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.24]
2019-09-18 11:49:43.943  INFO 18784 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2019-09-18 11:49:43.943  INFO 18784 --- [           main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1334 ms
2019-09-18 11:49:44.220  INFO 18784 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2019-09-18 11:49:44.427  INFO 18784 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2019-09-18 11:49:44.431  INFO 18784 --- [           main] cn.tedu.SpringDemoApplication            : Started SpringDemoApplication in 2.214 seconds (JVM running for 3.112)

可以看到，端口号为8080，

这是写一个测试HelloWord，注意：

其余自己写的都必须在SpringDemoApplication.java文件的子包下面，也就是说，其他的包，需要是application文件所在包的子包

测试类如下：

package cn.tedu.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class MyController {
	
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String hello(){
		return "hello World";
	}
	
}

包结构如下：

此时先关闭之前的启动，再次启动，否则会报出出端口被占用的问题，再次Run As --Spring Boot App

此时浏览器显示：

这时一个SpringBoot项目就搭建好了