过滤器---过滤敏感词汇和长度_<param-name>filterwords-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangqing84411433/article/details/72724005

先过滤敏感词汇再过滤评论长度双过滤器的使用

结果如下：评论中不允许出现敏感词汇!

代码如下：

comm.jsp

<%@ page pageEncoding="utf-8" contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>过滤敏感词汇</title>
    <style type="text/css">
      textarea{
        width:140px;
        height:55px;
        vertical-align:middle;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form action="answer.do" method="post">
      <fieldset>
        <legend>评论</legend>
        请输入评论：<textarea name="comm">
        
        </textarea><br>
        <input type="submit" value="发表评论"/>
      </fieldset>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

主程序：

package web;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MainServlet extends HttpServlet {

	
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获取请求路径
		String path = req.getServletPath();
		if("/comm.do".equals(path)){
			comm(req,res);
		}else if("/answer.do".equals(path)){
			answer(req,res);
		}
	}
	
	protected void comm(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.getRequestDispatcher("comm.jsp").forward(req, res);
	}
	
	protected void answer(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//接收请求参数
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		String comm = req.getParameter("comm").trim();
		PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
		out.println("内容为:"+comm);
		out.close();
	}
}

两个过滤器：

package web;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CommFilter1 implements javax.servlet.Filter {

	private String words;
	public void destroy() {

	}

	//只过滤/answer.do请求
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)req;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)res;
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		String s = request.getServletPath();
		if(!"/answer.do".equals(s)){
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
			return;
		}
		
		//获取请求参数
		String comm = request.getParameter("comm");
		if(comm != null && comm.indexOf(words)!= -1){//有敏感词汇
			PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
			out.println("评论中不允许出现敏感词汇!");
			out.close();
			return;
		}
		chain.doFilter(req, res);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig cfg) throws ServletException {
		words = cfg.getInitParameter("words");
	}

}

package web;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CommFilter2 implements Filter {

	private Integer commLength;
	public void destroy() {

	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		String s = request.getServletPath();
		//只过滤/answer.do请求
		if(!"/answer.do".equals(s)){
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
			return;
		}
		//获取请求参数
		String comm = request.getParameter("comm");
		if(comm != null && comm.length()>commLength){
			PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
			out.println("评论内容过长 !");
			out.close();
			return;
		}
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig cfg) throws ServletException {
		commLength = Integer.parseInt(cfg.getInitParameter("commLength"));
	}

}

配置文件：web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name>jsp5</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>main</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>web.MainServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>main</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <!-- 敏感词汇过滤 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>filter1</filter-name>
    <filter-class>web.CommFilter1</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>words</param-name>
      <param-value>你妈妈</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>filter1</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <!-- 评论文字长度过滤 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>filter2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>web.CommFilter2</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>commLength</param-name>
      <param-value>20</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>filter2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>