数据库连接池

 

转自 http://soft-development.iteye.com/blog/1401770

 

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.util.Properties;

import java.util.Vector;

 

public class PersonDefine_ConnectionPool implements Runnable {

 

public  String ProductionDB = "axdb_tmp";//給的默認值

private String database_driver = "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver";//給的默認值

// private String

// dakabase_url="jdbc:sybase:Tds:IP:port/dakabase_test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8";

private String database_url = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=mgr_live"; //給的默認值

private String username = "sa";

private String password = "12345678";

private int maxConnections = 50;

private boolean waitIfBusy = true;

private Vector availableConnections, busyConnections;

private boolean connectionPending = false;

 

public PersonDefine_ConnectionPool(Properties props) throws SQLException {

 

System.out.println("jdbc:PersonDefine_ConnectionPool...");

int initialConnections = 0;

this.ProductionDB = props.getProperty("ELITEDATA.ProductionDB");

this.database_driver = props.getProperty("ELITEDATA.database_driver").trim();

this.database_url = props.getProperty("ELITEDATA.database_url");

this.username=props.getProperty("ELITEDATA.database_username");

this.password=props.getProperty("ELITEDATA.database_password");

this.maxConnections = maxConnections;

this.waitIfBusy = waitIfBusy;

if (initialConnections > maxConnections) {

initialConnections = maxConnections;

}

availableConnections = new Vector(initialConnections);

busyConnections = new Vector();

for (int i = 0; i < initialConnections; i++) {

availableConnections.addElement(makeNewConnection());

}

}

 

public synchronized Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {

System.out.println("jdbc:Get PersonDefine_ConnectionPool...");

if (!availableConnections.isEmpty()) {

Connection existingConnection = (Connection) availableConnections.lastElement();

int lastIndex = availableConnections.size() - 1;

availableConnections.removeElementAt(lastIndex);

// If connection on available list is closed (e.g.,

// it timed out), then remove it from available list

// and repeat the process of obtaining a connection.

// Also wake up threads that were waiting for a

// connection because maxConnection limit was reached.

if (existingConnection.isClosed()) {

notifyAll(); // Freed up a spot for anybody waiting

return (getConnection());

} else {

busyConnections.addElement(existingConnection);

return (existingConnection);

}

} else {

// Three possible cases:

// 1) You haven't reached maxConnections limit. So

// establish one in the background if there isn't

// already one pending, then wait for

// the next available connection (whether or not

// it was the newly established one).

// 2) You reached maxConnections limit and waitIfBusy

// flag is false. Throw SQLException in such a case.

// 3) You reached maxConnections limit and waitIfBusy

// flag is true. Then do the same thing as in second

// part of step 1: wait for next available connection.

 

if ((totalConnections() < maxConnections) && !connectionPending) {

makeBackgroundConnection();

} else if (!waitIfBusy) {

throw new SQLException("PersonDefine_ConnectionPool limit reached");

}

// Wait for either a new connection to be established

// (if you called makeBackgroundConnection) or for

// an existing connection to be freed up.

try {

wait();

} catch (InterruptedException ie) {

}

// Someone freed up a connection, so try again.

return (getConnection());

}

}

 

// You can't just make a new connection in the foreground

// when none are available, since this can take several

// seconds with a slow network connection. Instead,

// start a thread that establishes a new connection,

// then wait. You get woken up either when the new connection

// is established or if someone finishes with an existing

// connection.

 

private void makeBackgroundConnection() {

connectionPending = true;

System.out.println("jdbc:Make Background PersonDefine_ConnectionPool...");

try {

Thread connectThread = new Thread(this);

connectThread.start();

} catch (OutOfMemoryError oome) {

System.out.println("jdbc:PersonDefine_ConnectionPool out of Memory..." + oome);

}

}

 

public void run() {

try {

System.out.println("jdbc:run PersonDefine_ConnectionPool...");

Connection connection = makeNewConnection();

synchronized (this) {

availableConnections.addElement(connection);

connectionPending = false;

notifyAll();

}

} catch (Exception e) { // SQLException or OutOfMemory

System.out.println("jdbc:PersonDefine_ConnectionPool out of Memory...");

}

}

 

// This explicitly makes a new connection. Called in

// the foreground when initializing the ConnectionPool,

// and called in the background when running.

 

private Connection makeNewConnection() throws SQLException {

try {

System.out.println("jdbc:make new PersonDefine_ConnectionPool...");

// Load database dakabase_driver if not already loaded

Class.forName(database_driver);

// Establish network connection to database

Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(database_url, username, password);

return (connection);

} catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {

// Simplify try/catch blocks of people using this by

// throwing only one exception type.

System.out.println("jdbc:PersonDefine_ConnectionPool Can't find class for database_driver:");

throw new SQLException("Can't find class for PersonDefine_ConnectionPool: " + database_driver);

}

}

 

public synchronized void free(Connection connection) {

System.out.println("jdbc:free PersonDefine_ConnectionPool...");

busyConnections.removeElement(connection);

availableConnections.addElement(connection);

// Wake up threads that are waiting for a connection

notifyAll();

}

 

public synchronized int totalConnections() {

return (availableConnections.size() + busyConnections.size());

}

 

/**

* Close all the connections. Use with caution: be sure no connections are

* in use before calling. Note that you are not <I>required</I> to call

* this when done with a ConnectionPool, since connections are guaranteed to

* be closed when garbage collected. But this method gives more control

* regarding when the connections are closed.

*/

 

public synchronized void closeAllConnections() {

System.out.println("jdbc:close all PersonDefine_ConnectionPool...");

closeConnections(availableConnections);

availableConnections = new Vector();

closeConnections(busyConnections);

busyConnections = new Vector();

}

 

private void closeConnections(Vector connections) {

try {

System.out.println("jdbc:close PersonDefine_ConnectionPool...");

for (int i = 0; i < connections.size(); i++) {

Connection connection = (Connection) connections.elementAt(i);

if (!connection.isClosed()) {

connection.close();

}

}

} catch (SQLException sqle) {

System.out.println("jdbc: PersonDefine_ConnectionPool..." + sqle);

}

}

 

public synchronized String toString() {

String info = "ConnectionPool(PersonDefine_ConnectionPool)(" + database_url + "," + username + ")" + ", available=" + availableConnections.size() + ", busy="

+ busyConnections.size() + ", max=" + maxConnections;

return (info);

}

}