十六进制元素数组与字符串相互转换（C语言）

0x00 前言

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如果在文章中发现代码错误或其它问题请告知，感谢！

0x01 字符串化成十六进制数组

将十六进制的数组转化成同样值的字符串函数如下：

int StringToBuff(char *str,unsigned char *OutputBuff)
{
	char *p = NULL;
	char High = 0;
	char Low = 0;
	int i = 0;
	int Len = 0;
	int count = 0;
	
	p = str;
	Len = strlen(p);

	while(count < (Len/2))
    {
        High = ((*p > '9') && ((*p <= 'F') || (*p <= 'f')))?*p - 48 - 7 : *p - 48;
		Low = (*(++ p) > '9' && ((*p <= 'F') || (*p <= 'f')))? *p - 48 - 7 : *p - 48;
        OutputBuff[count] = ((High & 0x0f) << 4 | (Low & 0x0f));
        p ++;
        count ++;
    }
	//判断字符串长度是否为奇数
	if(0 != Len%2)
	{
		OutputBuff[count++] = ((*p >'9')&&(*p<='F')||(*p<='f'))?*p-48-7:*p-48;
	}
	
	return Len/2 + Len%2;
}

0x02 十六进制数组转化成字符串

int ArrayToStr(unsigned char *Buff, unsigned int BuffLen, char *OutputStr)
{
	int i = 0;
	char TempBuff[128] = {0};
	char strBuff[256] = {0};
	
	for(i = 0; i<BuffLen;i++)
	{
		sprintf(TempBuff,"%02x",Buff[i]);//以十六进制格式输出到TempBuff，宽度为2
		strncat(strBuff,TempBuff,BuffLen*2);//将TempBuff追加到strBuff结尾
	}
	strncpy(OutputStr, strBuff, BuffLen*2); //将strBuff复制到OutputStr
	return BuffLen*2;
}

0x03 举例

#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
unsigned char ArrayHex[16] = {0x1a, 0x2b, 0x3c, 0x4d, 0x5e, 0x6f, 0x7b, 0x8d, 0x9e, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16};

char *strCom = "1a2b3c4d5e6f7a8b9c1011121314";
 
int main(int argc, const char *argv)
{
    int i= 0;
    int outlen = 0;
    char str[33] = {0};
    unsigned char out[33] = {0};
    
    ArrayToStr(ArrayHex, 16, str);   
    printf("after ArrayToStr :%s\n",str);
    
    outlen = StringToBuff(strCom, out);
    printf("after StringToBuff\n");
    for(i= 0; i< outlen; i++)
    {
        printf("%02X ", out[i]);
    } 
	printf("\n");

    return 0;
}

以上。

参考文档：
https://blog.csdn.net/zhemingbuhao/article/details/83111564