iOS 点击屏幕获取，获取点击位置颜色和对应RGB

有时我们会用到获取点击某一点的颜色或者RGB，就好比，控制灯的颜色，一个颜色板，点击颜色板上的红色，灯就会变红，这个时候我们就会使用到。下面就是实现方法

原理，首先获取一张屏幕截图，在获取截图上面的颜色。

1  获取屏幕截图，但不是真的会截图，只是生成了一个Image对象

/**

获取屏幕截图

@return 返回屏幕截图

*/

-(UIImage *)fullScreenshots{
    UIWindow *screenWindow = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(screenWindow.frame.size);//全屏截图，包括window
    [screenWindow.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
    UIImage *viewImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    return viewImage;
}

2  接下来就是获取颜色和RGB

/**
获取点击的颜色

@param point 点击的位置
@return 返回点击地方的颜色
*/
- (UIColor*) getPixelColorAtLocation:(CGPoint)point withImage:(UIImage*) image {
    UIColor* color = nil;
    CGImageRef inImage = image.CGImage;
    // Create off screen bitmap context to draw the image into. Format ARGB is 4 bytes for each pixel: Alpa, Red, Green, Blue
    CGContextRef cgctx = [self createARGBBitmapContextFromImage:inImage];
    if (cgctx == NULL) { return nil;  }
    size_t w = CGImageGetWidth(inImage);
    size_t h = CGImageGetHeight(inImage);
    CGRect rect = {{0,0},{w,h}};
    // Draw the image to the bitmap context. Once we draw, the memory
    // allocated for the context for rendering will then contain the
    // raw image data in the specified color space.
    CGContextDrawImage(cgctx, rect, inImage);
    // Now we can get a pointer to the image data associated with the bitmap
    // context.
    unsigned char* data = CGBitmapContextGetData (cgctx);
    if (data != NULL) {
        //offset locates the pixel in the data from x,y.
        //4 for 4 bytes of data per pixel, w is width of one row of data.
        @try {
            int offset = 4*((w*round(point.y))+round(point.x));
            NSLog(@"offset: %d", offset);
            int alpha =  data[offset];
            int red = data[offset+1];
            int green = data[offset+2];
            int blue = data[offset+3];
            NSLog(@"offset: %i colors: RGB A %i %i %i  %i",offset,red,green,blue,alpha);
            color = [UIColor colorWithRed:(red/255.0f) green:(green/255.0f) blue:(blue/255.0f) alpha:(alpha/255.0f)];
        }
        @catch (NSException * e) {
            NSLog(@"%@",[e reason]);
        }
        @finally {
        }
    }
    return color;
}

- (CGContextRef) createARGBBitmapContextFromImage:(CGImageRef) inImage {
    CGContextRef    context = NULL;
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace;
    void *          bitmapData;
    int            bitmapByteCount;
    int            bitmapBytesPerRow;
    // Get image width, height. We'll use the entire image.
    size_t pixelsWide = CGImageGetWidth(inImage);
    size_t pixelsHigh = CGImageGetHeight(inImage);
    // Declare the number of bytes per row. Each pixel in the bitmap in this
    // example is represented by 4 bytes; 8 bits each of red, green, blue, and
    // alpha.
    bitmapBytesPerRow  = (pixelsWide * 4);
    bitmapByteCount    = (bitmapBytesPerRow * pixelsHigh);
    // Use the generic RGB color space.
    colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    if (colorSpace == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating color spacen");
        return NULL;
    }
    // Allocate memory for image data. This is the destination in memory
    // where any drawing to the bitmap context will be rendered.
    bitmapData = malloc( bitmapByteCount );
    if (bitmapData == NULL) {
        fprintf (stderr, "Memory not allocated!");
        CGColorSpaceRelease( colorSpace );
        return NULL;
    }
    // Create the bitmap context. We want pre-multiplied ARGB, 8-bits
    // per component. Regardless of what the source image format is
    // (CMYK, Grayscale, and so on) it will be converted over to the format
    // specified here by CGBitmapContextCreate.
    context = CGBitmapContextCreate (bitmapData,
                                    pixelsWide,
                                    pixelsHigh,
                                    8,      // bits per component
                                    bitmapBytesPerRow,
                                    colorSpace,
                                    kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
    if (context == NULL) {
        free (bitmapData);
        fprintf (stderr, "Context not created!");
    }
    // Make sure and release colorspace before returning
    CGColorSpaceRelease( colorSpace );
    return context;
}

这样就获取了颜色以及对应打印的RGB

3 如何使用

//点击获取点击位置的颜色
-(IBAction)onClik:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)tap{
    CGPoint point = [tap locationInView:self];
    UIColor* color = [self getPixelColorAtLocation:point withImage:[self fullScreenshots]];
}

这样就完成了，点击任意一个位置，就可以获取对应的颜色和RGB