Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c, and d in S such that a + b + c + d = target? Find all unique quadruplets in the array which gives the sum of target.
Note:
- Elements in a quadruplet (a,b,c,d) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a ≤ b ≤ c ≤ d)
- The solution set must not contain duplicate quadruplets.
For example, given array S = {1 0 -1 0 -2 2}, and target = 0. A solution set is: (-1, 0, 0, 1) (-2, -1, 1, 2) (-2, 0, 0, 2)
注意,其实与3Sum差不多,只不过是多了一重循环
public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> fourSum(int[] num, int target) {
ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> arr=new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
Arrays.sort(num);
for(int i=0;i<num.length;i++){
if(i>0&&(num[i]==num[i-1]))
continue;
for(int j=i+1;j<num.length;j++){
if(j>i+1&&(num[j]==num[j-1]))
continue;
int k=j+1;
int t=num.length-1;
while(k<t){
if(k>j+1&&(num[k]==num[k-1])){
k++;
continue;
}
if(t<num.length-1&&(num[t]==num[t+1])){
t--;
continue;
}
if(num[i]+num[j]+num[k]+num[t]==target){
ArrayList<Integer> tempArr=new ArrayList<Integer>();
tempArr.add(num[i]);
tempArr.add(num[j]);
tempArr.add(num[k]);
tempArr.add(num[t]);
arr.add(tempArr);
k++;
}else if(num[i]+num[j]+num[k]+num[t]>target){
t--;
}else if(num[i]+num[j]+num[k]+num[t]<target){
k++;
}
}
}
}
return arr;
}