Hibernate中inverse属性的应用

inverse为true时表示将主控权交给关联类来执行，在为false时表示由自己来行驶主控权。

inverse属性默认为false，也就是说关系的两端都维护关系。

在一对多映射中，inverse属性多设置为true，也就是说，一对多映射的映射关
系最好由多的一方来维护。

如下所示，为建立的Boy与Girl的关系一对多模型，一个Boy对应多个Girl。

Boy.java

package hibernate.persistance;

import java.sql.Date;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Boy {
	private int id;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	private String name;
	private byte[] photo;
	private Date date;
	private String description;
	private Set<Girl> girls=new HashSet<Girl>();
	
	public Set<Girl> getGirls() {
		return girls;
	}
	public void setGirls(Set<Girl> girls) {
		this.girls = girls;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public byte[] getPhoto() {
		return photo;
	}
	public void setPhoto(byte[] photo) {
		this.photo = photo;
	}
	public Date getDate() {
		return date;
	}
	public void setDate(Date date) {
		this.date = date;
	}
	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}
	public void setDescription(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}

}

Boy.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="hibernate.persistance">
	<class name="Boy" table="boy">
		<id name="id" column="id" type="integer">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="name" type="string"></property>
		<property name="photo" column="photo" type="binary"></property>
		<property name="date" type="date">
			<column name="date"></column>
		</property>
		<property name="description" column="description" type="string"></property>
		<set name="girls" lazy="true" cascade="all" inverse="true">
			<key column="bid"></key>
			<one-to-many class="Girl"/>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Girl.java

package hibernate.persistance;

import java.sql.Date;

public class Girl {
	
	private int id;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	private String name;
	private byte[] photo;
	private Date date;
	private String description;
	private Boy boy;
	
	public Boy getBoy() {
		return boy;
	}
	public void setBoy(Boy boy) {
		this.boy = boy;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public byte[] getPhoto() {
		return photo;
	}
	public void setPhoto(byte[] photo) {
		this.photo = photo;
	}
	public Date getDate() {
		return date;
	}
	public void setDate(Date date) {
		this.date = date;
	}
	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}
	public void setDescription(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}
}

Girl.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="hibernate.persistance">
	<class name="Girl" table="girl">
		<id name="id" column="id" type="integer">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="name" type="string"></property>
		<property name="photo" column="photo" type="binary"></property>
		<property name="date" column="date" type="date"></property>
		<property name="description" column="description" type="string"></property>
		<many-to-one name="boy" column="bid" class="Boy" cascade="all"></many-to-one>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试代码：

public static void test1(){
		Session s=sf.openSession();
		Transaction tx=s.beginTransaction();
		//Boy b=new Boy();
		
		Boy boy = new Boy();
		Set girls = new HashSet();
		Girl g[] = new Girl[]{
		                new Girl(),
		                new Girl(),
		                new Girl()
		};
		girls.add(g[0]);
		girls.add(g[1]);
		girls.add(g[2]);
		g[0].setBoy(boy);
		g[1].setBoy(boy);
		g[2].setBoy(boy);
		s.save(g[0]);
		s.save(g[1]);
		s.save(g[2]);
		tx.commit();
		s.close();
	}

Hibernate只执行了插入语句：

Hibernate: insert into boy (name, photo, date, description) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into girl (name, photo, date, description, bid) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into girl (name, photo, date, description, bid) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into girl (name, photo, date, description, bid) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)

防止重复sql语句的生成，因此，inverse设为true的用处就体现出来了。

而如果invers=false，则会生成重复sql语句，如下：

public static void test1(){
		Session s=sf.openSession();
		Transaction tx=s.beginTransaction();
		//Boy b=new Boy();
		Boy boy = new Boy();
		Set girls = new HashSet();
		Girl g[] = new Girl[]{
		                new Girl(),
		                new Girl(),
		                new Girl()
		};
		girls.add(g[0]);
		girls.add(g[1]);
		girls.add(g[2]);
		boy.setGirls(girls);
		s.save(boy);
		tx.commit();
		s.close();
	}

Hibernate除了执行插入语句，还执行了update语句

Hibernate: insert into boy (name, photo, date, description) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into girl (name, photo, date, description, bid) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into girl (name, photo, date, description, bid) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into girl (name, photo, date, description, bid) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: update girl set bid=? where id=?
Hibernate: update girl set bid=? where id=?
Hibernate: update girl set bid=? where id=?