2021-04-08

Android 系统显示过大

系统文件计算方式是通过mStorageInfo.totalBytes - mStorageInfo.freeBytes计算得出，差异点是由于mUsedBytes导致，是由于data剩余的空间少导致系统显示大，请排查data分区差异

分析如下：

packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/deviceinfo/storage/StorageItemPreferenceController.java

final long systemSize = Math.max(TrafficStats.GB_IN_BYTES, mUsedBytes - attributedSize);

mSystemPreference.setStorageSize(systemSize, mTotalSize);

设置的系统大小是systemSize，是使用 mUsedBytes - attributedSize计算得出，由于mUsedBytes较大导致显示大

packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/deviceinfo/StorageDashboardFragment.java

long privateUsedBytes = mStorageInfo.totalBytes - mStorageInfo.freeBytes;

...

mPreferenceController.setUsedSize(privateUsedBytes);

mUsedBytes来自mPreferenceController.setUsedSize(privateUsedBytes); 取得，privateUsedBytes 是通过总内存减去空余内存得出，由于空余内存小，导致计算之后privateUsedBytes 超大

frameworks/base/packages/SettingsLib/src/com/android/settingslib/deviceinfo/PrivateStorageInfo.java

public PrivateStorageInfo(long freeBytes, long totalBytes) {

Log.d("xxx", "freeBytes:"+freeBytes);

this.freeBytes = freeBytes;

this.totalBytes = totalBytes;

}

剩余空间从PrivateStorageInfo获取

packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/deviceinfo/storage/VolumeSizesLoader.java

static PrivateStorageInfo getVolumeSize(

StorageVolumeProvider storageVolumeProvider, StorageStatsManager stats, VolumeInfo info)

throws IOException {

long privateTotalBytes = storageVolumeProvider.getTotalBytes(stats, info);

long privateFreeBytes = storageVolumeProvider.getFreeBytes(stats, info);

此处传入空余空间数值，数值从storageVolumeProvider.getFreeBytes获取

return new PrivateStorageInfo(privateFreeBytes, privateTotalBytes);

}

frameworks/base/packages/SettingsLib/src/com/android/settingslib/deviceinfo/StorageVolumeProvider.java

long getFreeBytes(StorageStatsManager stats, VolumeInfo volume) throws IOException;

storageVolumeProvider接口方法实现是StorageManagerVolumeProvider

frameworks/base/packages/SettingsLib/src/com/android/settingslib/deviceinfo/StorageManagerVolumeProvider.java

@Override

public long getFreeBytes(StorageStatsManager stats, VolumeInfo volume) throws IOException {

return stats.getFreeBytes(volume.getFsUuid());

}

实现接口方法后从StorageStatsManager 的方法getFreeBytes获取空余空间

frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/usage/StorageStatsManager.java

@WorkerThread

public @BytesLong long getFreeBytes(@NonNull UUID storageUuid) throws IOException {

try {

return mService.getFreeBytes(convert(storageUuid), mContext.getOpPackageName());

} catch (ParcelableException e) {

e.maybeRethrow(IOException.class);

throw new RuntimeException(e);

} catch (RemoteException e) {

throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();

}

}

StorageStatsManager通过该IStorageStatsManager接口获取，IStorageStatsManager实现类是StorageStatsService

frameworks/base/services/usage/java/com/android/server/usage/StorageStatsService.java

@Override

public long getFreeBytes(String volumeUuid, String callingPackage) {

// NOTE: No permissions required

final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();

Log.d("xxx", "StorageStatsService token:"+(token));// token:4294967298582

try {

final File path;

try {

path = mStorage.findPathForUuid(volumeUuid);

Log.d("xxx", "StorageStatsService path:"+path);// path:/data

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

throw new ParcelableException(e);

}

// Free space is usable bytes plus any cached data that we're

// willing to automatically clear. To avoid user confusion, this

// logic should be kept in sync with getAllocatableBytes().

if (isQuotaSupported(volumeUuid, PLATFORM_PACKAGE_NAME)) {

final long cacheTotal = getCacheBytes(volumeUuid, PLATFORM_PACKAGE_NAME);

final long cacheReserved = mStorage.getStorageCacheBytes(path, 0);

final long cacheClearable = Math.max(0, cacheTotal - cacheReserved);

Log.d("xxx", "StorageStatsService cacheTotal:"+(cacheTotal));// cacheTotal:1417216

Log.d("xxx", "StorageStatsService cacheReserved:"+(cacheReserved));// cacheReserved:3760313958

Log.d("xxx", "StorageStatsService cacheClearable:"+(cacheClearable));// cacheClearable:0

Log.d("xxx", "StorageStatsService path.getUsableSpace():"+(path.getUsableSpace()));// path.getUsableSpace():36319633408

Log.d("xxx", "StorageStatsService getUsableSpace() + cacheClearable:"+(path.getUsableSpace() + cacheClearable));// getUsableSpace() + cacheClearable:36319633408

return path.getUsableSpace() + cacheClearable;

} else {

Log.d("xxx", "StorageStatsService path.getUsableSpace():"+(path.getUsableSpace()));

return path.getUsableSpace();

}

} finally {

Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token);

}

}

对比其他项目，Q7257项目data分区：/dev/block/dm-4 35G 1.1G 34G 4% /data

malta项目data分区：/dev/block/mmcblk0p60 49G 4.1G 44G 9% /data

由于data差异较大，剩余空间较少导致系统显示较大

解决方案：

Buganizer: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/77499348 https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/110084019

/frameworks/native / cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp

if (!uuid) {

ATRACE_BEGIN("dalvik");

int32_t sharedGid = multiuser_get_shared_gid(0, appId);

if (sharedGid != -1 && sharedGid != 0) {

calculate_tree_size(create_data_dalvik_cache_path(), &stats.codeSize,

sharedGid, -1);

}

ATRACE_END();

}

}

std::vector ret;

ret.push_back(stats.codeSize);

ret.push_back(stats.dataSize);

ret.push_back(stats.cacheSize);

ret.push_back(extStats.codeSize);

ret.push_back(extStats.dataSize);

ret.push_back(extStats.cacheSize);

#if MEASURE_DEBUG

LOG(DEBUG)

#endif

*_aidl_return = ret;

return ok();

}