linux下配置路由网关和转发接口

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-12 14:59:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-02-12 14:59:05 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangquan1992/article/details/89680690

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linux配置路由：
1、 [root@localhost ~]# route add -net 192.168.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.10.1
SIOCADDRT: No such process //网关指定错误，下一跳必须可达

2、 [root@localhost ~]# route add -net 192.168.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 10.43.85.1
   [root@localhost ~]# route -n
   Kernel IP routing table
   Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
   2.2.2.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth2
   192.168.10.0 10.43.85.1 255.255.255.0 UG 0 0 0 eth5
3、指定转发接口配置//没有办法穿过局域网
   [root@localhost ~]# route add -net 192.168.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0
   SIOCADDRT: No such device
   [root@localhost ~]# route add -net 192.168.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dev eth5
   [root@localhost ~]# route -n
   Kernel IP routing table
   Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
   2.2.2.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth2
   192.168.10.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth5
   ....
   [root@localhost ~]# route
   Kernel IP routing table
   Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
   2.2.2.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth2
   192.168.10.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth5

缺省网关没有办法穿过局域网：

   [root@localhost ~]# route add -net 10.43.42.199 netmask 255.255.255.255 dev eth5
   [root@localhost ~]# route
   Kernel IP routing table
   Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
   10.43.42.199 * 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 eth5
   2.2.2.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth2

10.0.0.0 10.43.85.1 255.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth5 //有效网关
   ..........
   [root@localhost ~]# ping 10.43.42.199
   PING 10.43.42.199 (10.43.42.199) 56(84) bytes of data.
   From 10.43.85.162 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
   From 10.43.85.162 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
   ........
   --- 10.43.42.199 ping statistics ---
   15 packets transmitted, 0 received, +12 errors, 100% packet loss, time 14529ms
   pipe 3
   [root@localhost ~]# route del -net 10.43.42.199 netmask 255.255.255.255
   [root@localhost ~]# ping 10.43.42.199
   PING 10.43.42.199 (10.43.42.199) 56(84) bytes of data.
   64 bytes from 10.43.42.199: icmp_seq=1 ttl=59 time=0.397 ms
......