使用mvvmlight for win8 让GridViewItem项 实现动态命令导航

前言：

          该技术前提是 已经掌握一定程度的mvvmlight for win8 技巧 

 

实现思路：

           通过Messenger 机制 动态发送导航参数  到 需要导航的page 完成导航

 导航参数：

public class NavigateParameter
    {
        private string pageType;

        public string PageType
        {
            get { return pageType; }
            set { pageType = value; }
        }

        private object parameter;

        public object Parameter
        {
            get { return parameter; }
            set { parameter = value; }
        }
    }

在 OnNavigated 到首页的地方 加入以下方法 注册 该处理通道

 protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnNavigatedTo(e);
            this.prContent.IsIndeterminate = true;
            this.ContentFrame.Navigate(typeof(MainPage));
            this.TopFrame.Navigate(typeof(VideosPage));

            #region Messengers  消息处理中心
            Messenger.Default.Register<NavigateParameter>(this, "MenuNavigate", async s =>
            {
                var type = await Task.Run<Type>(() =>
                {
                    var fullName = "IntTourism.View." + s.PageType;
                    return Type.GetType(fullName);
                });
                if (null != s.Parameter)
                    await Dispatcher.RunAsync(Windows.UI.Core.CoreDispatcherPriority.High, () =>
                    this.ContentFrame.Navigate(type, s.Parameter));
                else
                    await Dispatcher.RunAsync(Windows.UI.Core.CoreDispatcherPriority.High, () =>
                    this.ContentFrame.Navigate(type));
            });

            Messenger.Default.Register<NavigateParameter>(this, "TopFrameNavigate", async s =>
            {
                var type = await Task.Run<Type>(() =>
                {
                    var fullName = "IntTourism.View." + s.PageType;
                    return Type.GetType(fullName);
                });
                await this.Dispatcher.RunAsync(Windows.UI.Core.CoreDispatcherPriority.High, () =>
                {
                    if (!TopFrame.CurrentSourcePageType.Equals(type))
                        if (null != s.Parameter)
                            this.TopFrame.Navigate(type, s.Parameter);
                        else
                            this.TopFrame.Navigate(type);
                });
            });

            #endregion
        }

 

Unloaded 注销

 private void LayoutAwarePage_Unloaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Messenger.Default.Unregister<NavigateParameter>(this, "MenuNavigate");
            Messenger.Default.Unregister<LogBean>(this, "LogError");
            Messenger.Default.Unregister<LogBean>(this, "TopBusy");
            Messenger.Default.Unregister<LogBean>(this, "ContentBusy");
            Messenger.Default.Unregister<LogBean>(this, "TopFrame");
            this.btnCancel.PointerPressed -= SendError;
            this.btnSend.PointerPressed -= SendError;
        }

 

以下为xaml 里 gridview 菜单的binding方式

注意：ItemClick 此处通过eventTocommand 将事件与 viewmodel中相应的命令进行了binding处理  请结合我上一篇文章 对EventTocomand这一概念进行理解

<common:LayoutAwarePage x:Class="IntTourism.MainPage"
      xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
      xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
      xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
      xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
      xmlns:i="using:IntTourism.Com.Transvalue.Tools"
      xmlns:ignore="http://www.ignore.com"
      xmlns:common="using:IntTourism.Common"
      xmlns:cmd="using:IntTourism"
      mc:Ignorable="d ignore"
      d:DesignHeight="1080"
      d:DesignWidth="1080"
      DataContext="{Binding Main, Source={StaticResource Locator}}"
      NavigationCacheMode="Required">
    <Viewbox>
        <Grid Width="1080" Height="1080" x:Name="root">
            <GridView HorizontalAlignment="Left"                   
                      VerticalAlignment="Top"                  
                      Width="1080"                   
                      Height="1080"                  
                      CanDragItems="false" 
                      IsRightTapEnabled="False"                  
                      ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden"
                      IsSwipeEnabled="False"
                      x:Name="gv"
                      ItemsSource="{Binding MenuItems}"
                      SelectionMode="None"
                  >
                <GridView.Transitions>
                    <TransitionCollection>
                        <EntranceThemeTransition/>
                    </TransitionCollection>
                </GridView.Transitions>
                <GridView.ItemContainerTransitions>
                    <TransitionCollection>
                        <EntranceThemeTransition/>
                    </TransitionCollection>
                </GridView.ItemContainerTransitions>
                <GridView.HeaderTransitions>
                    <TransitionCollection>
                        <EntranceThemeTransition/>
                    </TransitionCollection>
                </GridView.HeaderTransitions>
                <GridView.ItemTemplate>
                    <DataTemplate>
                        <GridViewItem>
                            <Image Height="280" Width="280" Source="{Binding IconUrl}"/>
                             <i:EventToCommandCollection.Items>
                                <i:EventToCommand Command="{Binding MenuCMD}" 
                                                  CommandParameter="{Binding NavigateParameter}" 
                                                  NavigateUrl="{Binding NavigateUrl}"
                                                  Event="ItemClick"/>
                            </i:EventToCommandCollection.Items>
                        </GridViewItem>
                    </DataTemplate>
                </GridView.ItemTemplate>
                <GridView.ItemsPanel>
                    <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                        <VariableSizedWrapGrid Orientation="Vertical" Margin="0,0,80,0"
                               ItemWidth="300" ItemHeight="300" MaximumRowsOrColumns="10"/>
                    </ItemsPanelTemplate>
                </GridView.ItemsPanel>
            </GridView>
        </Grid>
    </Viewbox>

</common:LayoutAwarePage>

 

 

下面这一段是ViewModel中对命令的处理，以及菜单的动态加载

 

using GalaSoft.MvvmLight;

using IntTourism.Com.Transvalue.Service;
using GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Command;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using IntTourism.Com.Transvalue.Model;
using GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Messaging;
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using IntTourism.Com.Transvalue.Bean;
using IntTourism.Com.Transvalue.Tools;
using IntTourism.Com.Transvalue.Const;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace IntTourism.ViewModel
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This class contains properties that the main View can data bind to.
    /// <para>
    /// See http://www.galasoft.ch/mvvm
    /// </para>
    /// </summary>
    public class MainViewModel : ViewModelBase
    {
        private readonly IMainPageSerivce _dataService;

        #region Command
        private RelayCommand<ExCommandParameter> _menuCMD;

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the MenuCMD.
        /// </summary>
        public RelayCommand<ExCommandParameter> MenuCMD
        {
            get
            {
                return _menuCMD ?? (_menuCMD = new RelayCommand<ExCommandParameter>(
                    ExecuteMenuCMD,
                    CanExecuteMenuCMD));
            }
        }

        private async void ExecuteMenuCMD(ExCommandParameter url)
        {
            await Task.Run(() =>
            {
                var nav = new NavigateParameter();
                nav.Parameter = url.Parameter;
                nav.PageType = url.NavigateUrl;
                if (null != url.NavigateUrl)
                {
                    Messenger.Default.Send<bool>(true, "ContentBusy");
                    Messenger.Default.Send<NavigateParameter>(nav, "MenuNavigate");
                }
            });
        }

        private bool CanExecuteMenuCMD(ExCommandParameter url)
        {
            if (null != url && !"".Equals(url))
                return true;
            else return false;
        }
        #endregion

        #region DataProperties

        #region MenuItems
        /// <summary>
        /// The <see cref="MenuItems" /> property's name.
        /// </summary>
        public const string MenuItemsPropertyName = "MenuItems";

        private ObservableCollection<MenuItem> _menuItems;

        /// <summary>
        /// Sets and gets the MenuItems property.
        /// Changes to that property's value raise the PropertyChanged event. 
        /// This property's value is broadcasted by the MessengerInstance when it changes.
        /// </summary>
        public ObservableCollection<MenuItem> MenuItems
        {
            get
            {
                return _menuItems;
            }

            set
            {
                if (_menuItems == value)
                {
                    return;
                }

                RaisePropertyChanging(() => MenuItems);
                var oldValue = _menuItems;
                _menuItems = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged(() => MenuItems, oldValue, value, true);
            }
        }
        #endregion

        /// <summary>
        /// The <see cref="WelcomeTitle" /> property's name.
        /// </summary>
        public const string WelcomeTitlePropertyName = "WelcomeTitle";

        private string _welcomeTitle;

        /// <summary>
        /// Sets and gets the WelcomeTitle property.
        /// Changes to that property's value raise the PropertyChanged event. 
        /// This property's value is broadcasted by the MessengerInstance when it changes.
        /// </summary>
        public string WelcomeTitle
        {
            get
            {
                return _welcomeTitle;
            }

            set
            {
                if (_welcomeTitle == value)
                {
                    return;
                }

                RaisePropertyChanging(WelcomeTitlePropertyName);
                var oldValue = _welcomeTitle;
                _welcomeTitle = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged(WelcomeTitlePropertyName, oldValue, value, true);
            }
        }
        #endregion

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the MainViewModel class.
        /// </summary>
        public MainViewModel(IMainPageSerivce dataService)
        {
            _dataService = dataService;
            InitPropertyChanged();
            _dataService.GetItemData(
                async (items, error) =>
                {
                    if (await Pollute.ReportError(error, "GetItemData", ErrorDesc._E01))
                    {
                        Messenger.Default.Send<bool>(false, "ContentBusy");
                        return;
                    }
                    var data = await items;
                    foreach (var item in data)
                        item.MenuCMD = MenuCMD;
                    MenuItems = data;
                    Messenger.Default.Send<bool>(false, "ContentBusy");
                });
        }


        #region PropertyChangeMethods

        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化相关方法
        /// </summary>
        private void InitPropertyChanged()
        {
            PropertyChanging += PropertyChangingMethod;
            PropertyChanged += PropertyChangedMethod;
        }

        //private static Dictionary<Predicate<string>, Action> PropertyChangingActions;
        //private static Dictionary<Predicate<string>, Action> PropertyChangedActions;
        private void PropertyChangedMethod(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {


        }

        private void PropertyChangingMethod(object sender, PropertyChangingEventArgs e)
        {

        }
        #endregion


        public override void Cleanup()
        {
            // Clean up if needed
            base.Cleanup();
        }

    }
}

菜单实例数据：

 

using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using IntTourism.Com.Transvalue.Bean;
using IntTourism.Com.Transvalue.Model;
using IntTourism.Com.Transvalue.Service;

namespace IntTourism.Com.Transvalue.Service.Impl
{
    public class MainPageService : IMainPageSerivce
    {
        public void GetData(Action<DataItem, Exception> callback)
        {
            var item = new DataItem("Welcome to MVVM Light");
            callback(item, null);
        }


        public void GetItemData(Action<Task<ObservableCollection<MenuItem>>, Exception> callback)
        {
            var result = Task.Run(() =>
            {
                var items = new ObservableCollection<MenuItem>();
                var menu1 = new MenuItem();
                menu1.IconUrl = "../Assets/ICON/交通.png";
                menu1.NavigateUrl = "IntMaps";
                items.Add(menu1);
                var menu2 = new MenuItem();
                menu2.IconUrl = "../Assets/ICON/娱乐.png";
                menu2.NavigateUrl = "IntMaps";
                menu2.NavigateParameter = "Play";
                items.Add(menu2);
                var menu3 = new MenuItem();
                menu3.IconUrl = "../Assets/ICON/景点.png";
                menu3.NavigateUrl = "SceneViewGroup";
                items.Add(menu3);
                var menu4 = new MenuItem();
                menu4.IconUrl = "../Assets/ICON/购物.png";
                menu4.NavigateUrl = "IntMaps";
                menu4.NavigateParameter = "Buy";
                items.Add(menu4);
                var menu5 = new MenuItem();
                menu5.IconUrl = "../Assets/ICON/专题旅游.png";
                menu5.NavigateUrl = "SceneViewGroup";
                menu5.NavigateParameter = "Travel";
                items.Add(menu5);
                var menu6 = new MenuItem();
                menu6.IconUrl = "../Assets/ICON/实用信息.png";
                items.Add(menu6);
                var menu7 = new MenuItem();
                menu7.IconUrl = "../Assets/ICON/武汉之最.png";
                items.Add(menu7);
                var menu8 = new MenuItem();
                menu8.IconUrl = "../Assets/ICON/住宿.png";
                menu8.NavigateUrl = "IntMaps";
                menu8.NavigateParameter = "Rest";
                items.Add(menu8);
                var menu9 = new MenuItem();
                menu9.IconUrl = "../Assets/ICON/推荐线路.png";
                items.Add(menu9);
                //var menu10 = new MenuItem();
                //menu10.IconUrl = "../Assets/ICON/武汉介绍.png";
                //items.Add(menu10);
                var menu11 = new MenuItem();
                menu11.IconUrl = "../Assets/ICON/周边旅游.png";
                menu11.NavigateUrl = "IntMaps";
                menu11.NavigateParameter = "AllTravel";
                items.Add(menu11);
                var menu12 = new MenuItem();
                menu12.IconUrl = "../Assets/ICON/旅游动态.png";
                items.Add(menu12);
                var menu13 = new MenuItem();
                menu13.IconUrl = "../Assets/ICON/美图欣赏.png";
                items.Add(menu13);
                var menu14 = new MenuItem();
                menu14.IconUrl = "../Assets/ICON/天气预报.png";
                items.Add(menu14);
                var menu15 = new MenuItem();
                menu15.IconUrl = "../Assets/ICON/旅游咨询.png";
                items.Add(menu15);
                var menu16 = new MenuItem();
                menu16.IconUrl = "../Assets/ICON/美食.png";
                menu16.NavigateUrl = "IntMaps";
                menu16.NavigateParameter = "Eat";
                items.Add(menu16);
                return items;
            });
            callback(result, null);
        }
    }
}

 

以上sample 数据 可以存入数据库中 进行动态配置，完成菜单的动态显示，降低了程序的耦合，增加了可配置性。