SpringCloud学习之Eureka服务注册中心搭建

IDEA创建SpringCloud项目

通过Idea的maven，然后选中Create from archeType，然后选中maven-archetype-quickstart，然后按照正常流程走下去，即可创建成功。

创建完成后，即可得到一个空的maven项目，更改pom.xml文件，完成通用依赖包的设置,主要引入spring-boot-starter-parent，spring-boot-starter-aop，spring-boot-starter-web，spring-boot-starter-logging，spring-cloud-dependencies通用依赖包。内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.rui</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-cloud</artifactId>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>spring-cloud</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>

  <dependencies>
  <!-- Junit -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- AOP -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringMVC -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--log-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>Finchley.SR2</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

创建Eureka-Server的服务注册中心

在SpringCloud项目下新建eureka-server的Module，选中项目=》new=>Module,然后采用maven创建，创建过程与上面相似，创建完成后，项目目录如下

配置eureka-server的pom.xml文件

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.rui</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>euraka-server</artifactId>

    <name>euraka-server</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

通过引入下面的依赖后，会自动导入spring-cloud项目配置的依赖

<parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.rui</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>

此时创建的是eureka的注册中心，所以需要引入eureka-server依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>

创建启动文件

在eureka-server项目目录下创建EurekaServerApplication.java文件，作为启动文件

在代码上面添加注解@SpringBootApplication，@EnableEurekaServer

• @SpringBootApplication：SpringBoot的主启动类
• @EnableEurekaServer：启用eureka-server服务

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class,args);
    }
}

配置application.yml文件

在eureka-server项目下创建resources文件夹，新建application.yml配置文件

application.yml

# 启动端口
server:
  port: 8081

# 配置eureka
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka
      
# 配置Spring应用名称
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server

至此，eureka服务注册中心搭建完成，启动项目后，通过访问路径http://loacalhost:8081，即可得到euraka服务注册中心的网页

此时eureka-server也向自身进行注册了，通过以下配置可以关闭自身的注册。

# 启动端口
server:
  port: 8081

# 配置eureka
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka
# 不向服务注册中心注册自己，默认为true
    register-with-eureka: false
# 是否从Eureka-server获得注册信息，默认为true
    fetch-registry: false

# 配置Spring应用名称
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server

再次启动后，自身注册信息已经消失。