android 各种Span使用得当可以用Edittext做一个文本编辑器

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49.Android 各种Span

Android 各种Span 前言 SpannableStringBuilder URLSpan UnderlineSpan TypefaceSpan TextAppearanceSpan TabStopSpanStandard SuperscriptSpan SubscriptSpan StrikethroughSpan ScaleXSpan StyleSpan RelativeSizeSpan QuoteSpan MaskFilterSpan LeadingMarginSpanStandard ImageSpan IconMarginSpan ForegroundColorSpan DrawableMarginSpan BulletSpan BackgroundColorSpan AlignmentSpanStandard AbsoluteSizeSpan ClickableSpan 源代码

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前言

在android.text.style包下，有一些Span类，可以提供我们完成一些在TextView中的特殊内容。（比如：部分内容颜色、字体、大小不同等等，更有部分字体可点击。）

还有一个SpannableStringBuilder，可以帮助我们设置Span。

底下也有全部的源代码。

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SpannableStringBuilder

SpannableStringBuilder可以方便我们更好的设置上对应的Span。

设置Span
SpannableStringBuilder.setSpan(Object what, int start, int end, int flags)

这里的Flag表示：start和end是开区间还是闭区间。

Flag:

Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE —— (a,b)

Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE —— (a,b]

Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE —— [a,b)

Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE —— [a,b]

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URLSpan

功能：点击文字，可以打开一个URL。

URLSpan(String url)

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<code class = "language-java hljs " >SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder(content); ssb.setSpan( new URLSpan( "https://github.com/CaMnter" ), start, sub.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE); contentTV.setText(ssb); // 在单击链接时凡是有要执行的动作，都必须设置MovementMethod对象 contentTV.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance()); // 设置点击后的颜色，这里涉及到ClickableSpan的点击背景 contentTV.setHighlightColor( 0xff8FABCC );</code>

UnderlineSpan

功能：设置文字下划线。

UnderlineSpan()

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<code class = "language-java hljs " >SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder(content); ssb.setSpan( new UnderlineSpan(), start, start + sub.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE); contentTV.setText(ssb);</code>

UnderlineSpan

功能：设置文字下划线。

UnderlineSpan()

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<code class = "language-java hljs " >SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder(content); ssb.setSpan( new UnderlineSpan(), start, start + sub.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE); contentTV.setText(ssb);</code>

TypefaceSpan

功能：设置文字字体。

TypefaceSpan(String family)构造方法源码中的注释提示了三种系统字体：

monospace

serif

sans-serif

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<code class = "language-java hljs " >    /**       * @param family The font family for this typeface.  Examples include       * "monospace", "serif", and "sans-serif".       */      public TypefaceSpan(String family) {          mFamily = family;      }</code>

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<code class = "language-java hljs " >SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder(content); ssb.setSpan( new TypefaceSpan( "serif" ), start, start + sub.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE); contentTV.setText(ssb);</code>

TextAppearanceSpan

功能：设置文字字体、文字样式（粗体、斜体、等等）、文字颜色状态、文字下划线颜色状态等等。

TextAppearanceSpan的三个构造方法

TextAppearanceSpan(Context context, int appearance)

TextAppearanceSpan(Context context, int appearance, int colorList)

TextAppearanceSpan(String family, int style, int size,ColorStateList color, ColorStateList linkColor)

family:

monospace

serif

sans-serif

style:

Typeface.NORMAL

Typeface.BOLD

Typeface.ITALIC

Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC

size:表示字体大小（单位px）

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<code class = "language-java hljs " >SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder(content); ColorStateList colorStateList = null ; if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {      colorStateList = this .activity.getColorStateList(R.color.selector_apperarance_span); } else {      try {          colorStateList = ColorStateList.createFromXml( this .activity.getResources(), this .activity.getResources().getXml(R.color.selector_apperarance_span));      } catch (XmlPullParserException | IOException e) {          e.printStackTrace();      } } ssb.setSpan( new TextAppearanceSpan( "serif" , Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC, this .activity.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.text_appearance_span), colorStateList, colorStateList), start, start + sub.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE); contentTV.setText(ssb);</code>

TabStopSpan.Standard

功能：每行的MarginLeft的偏移量（跟 \t 和 \n 有关系）。

TabStopSpan.Standard(int where)

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<code class = "language-java hljs " >SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder(content); String[] subs = content.split( " " ); ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder(); /**   * TabStopSpan. Standard related to \t and \n   * TabStopSpan.Standard 跟 \t 和 \n 有关系   */ for (String sub1 : subs) {      ssb.append( "\t" ).append(sub1).append( " " );      ssb.append( "\n" ); } ssb.setSpan( new TabStopSpan.Standard( 126 ), 0 , ssb.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE); contentTV.setText(ssb);</code>

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SuperscriptSpan

功能：文字设置为上标，数学公式中用到。

SuperscriptSpan(Parcel src)

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<code class = "language-java hljs " >SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder(content); ssb.replace(start, start + sub.length(), "Save6" ); Parcel parcel = Parcel.obtain(); parcel.writeInt( 6 ); int sixPosition = ssb.toString().indexOf( "6" ); ssb.setSpan( new SuperscriptSpan(parcel), sixPosition, sixPosition + 1 , Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE); parcel.recycle(); contentTV.setText(ssb);</code>

SubscriptSpan

功能：文字设置为下标，化学式中用到。

SubscriptSpan(Parcel src)

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<code class = "language-java hljs " >SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder(content); ssb.replace(start, start + sub.length(), "Save6" ); Parcel parcel = Parcel.obtain(); parcel.writeInt( 6 ); int sixPosition = ssb.toString().indexOf( "6" ); ssb.setSpan( new SubscriptSpan(parcel), sixPosition, sixPosition + 1 , Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE); parcel.recycle(); contentTV.setText(ssb);</code>

StrikethroughSpan

功能：文字设置删除线。

StrikethroughSpan()

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<code class = "language-java hljs " >SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder(content); ssb.setSpan( new StrikethroughSpan(), start, start + sub.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE); contentTV.setText(ssb);</code>

ScaleXSpan

功能：文字横向缩放。

ScaleXSpan(float proportion)

proportion：缩放比例

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<code class = "language-java hljs " >SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder(content); ssb.setSpan( new ScaleXSpan( 2 .0f), start, start + sub.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE); contentTV.setText(ssb);</code>

StyleSpan

功能：文字设置样式（正常、粗体、斜体、粗斜体）。

StyleSpan(int style)

style:

Typeface.NORMAL

Typeface.BOLD

Typeface.ITALIC

Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC

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<code class = "language-java hljs " >SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder(content); ssb.setSpan( new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC), start, start + sub.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE); contentTV.setText(ssb);</code>

RelativeSizeSpan

功能：设置文字相对大小，指相对于文本设定的大小的相对比例。

RelativeSizeSpan(float proportion)

proportion：大小比例。

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<code class = "language-java hljs " >SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder(content); ssb.setSpan( new RelativeSizeSpan( 6 .0f), start, start + sub.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE); contentTV.setText(ssb);</code>

QuoteSpan

功能：设置文字左侧显示引用样式（一条竖线）。

QuoteSpan(@ColorInt int color)

color：竖线的颜色。

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<code class = "language-java hljs " >SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder(content); ssb.setSpan( new QuoteSpan( 0xff000000 ), start, start + sub.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE); contentTV.setText(ssb);</code>