第三方组件:Mysql.Data.dll
说明:去官方网站下载Mysql.Data.dll,然后在项目中添加该组件的引用,在代码页里输入using Mysql.Data.MysqlClient,我们就可以顺利的使用该类库的函数建立连接了。
以下是几个常用函数:
#region 建立MySql数据库连接
/// <summary>
/// 建立数据库连接.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>返回MySqlConnection对象</returns>
public MySqlConnection getmysqlcon()
{
string M_str_sqlcon = "server=localhost;user id=root;password=root;database=abc"; //根据自己的设置
MySqlConnection myCon = new MySqlConnection(M_str_sqlcon);
return myCon;
}
#endregion
#region 执行MySqlCommand命令
/// <summary>
/// 执行MySqlCommand
/// </summary>
/// <param name="M_str_sqlstr">SQL语句</param>
public void getmysqlcom(string M_str_sqlstr)
{
MySqlConnection mysqlcon = this.getmysqlcon();
mysqlcon.Open();
MySqlCommand mysqlcom = new MySqlCommand(M_str_sqlstr, mysqlcon);
mysqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
mysqlcom.Dispose();
mysqlcon.Close();
mysqlcon.Dispose();
}
#endregion
#region 创建MySqlDataReader对象
/// <summary>
/// 创建一个MySqlDataReader对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="M_str_sqlstr">SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>返回MySqlDataReader对象</returns>
public MySqlDataReader getmysqlread(string M_str_sqlstr)
{
MySqlConnection mysqlcon = this.getmysqlcon();
MySqlCommand mysqlcom = new MySqlCommand(M_str_sqlstr, mysqlcon);
mysqlcon.Open();
MySqlDataReader mysqlread = mysqlcom.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
return mysqlread;
}
#endregion
另一篇:
测试环境:Windows XP + MySql 5.0.24 + Visual C# 2008 Exdivss Edition
By lucas 2008.12.29
1、用MySQLDriverCS连接MySQL数据库
先下载和安装MySQLDriverCS,地址:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysqldrivercs/
在安装文件夹下面找到MySQLDriver.dll,然后将MySQLDriver.dll添加引用到项目中
注:我下载的是版本是 MySQLDriverCS-n-EasyQueryTools-4.0.1-DotNet2.0.exe
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Odbc;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using MySQLDriverCS;
namespace mysql
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MySQLConnection conn = null;
conn = new MySQLConnection(new MySQLConnectionString("localhost", "inv", "root", "831025").AsString);
conn.Open();
MySQLCommand commn = new MySQLCommand("set names gb2312", conn);
commn.ExecuteNonQuery();
string sql = "select * from exchange ";
MySQLDataAdapter mda = new MySQLDataAdapter(sql, conn);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
mda.Fill(ds, "table1");
this.dataGrid1.DataSource = ds.Tables["table1"];
conn.Close();
}
}
}
2、通过ODBC访问mysql数据库:
参考:http://www.microsoft.com/china/community/Column/63.mspx
1. 安装Microsoft ODBC.net:我安装的是mysql-connector-odbc-3.51.22-win32.msi
2. 安装MDAC 2.7或者更高版本:我安装的是mdac_typ.exe 2.7简体中文版
3. 安装MySQL的ODBC驱动程序:我安装的是 odbc_net.msi
4. 管理工具 -> 数据源ODBC –>配置DSN…
5. 解决方案管理中添加引用 Microsoft.Data.Odbc.dll(1.0.3300)
6. 代码中增加引用 using Microsoft.Data.Odbc;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq; //vs2005好像没有这个命名空间,在c#2008下测试自动生成的
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Microsoft.Data.Odbc;
namespace mysql
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string MyConString = "DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};" +
"SERVER=localhost;" +
"DATABASE=inv;" +
"UID=root;" +
"PASSWORD=831025;" +
"OPTION=3";
OdbcConnection MyConnection = new OdbcConnection(MyConString);
MyConnection.Open();
Console.WriteLine("\n success, connected successfully !\n");
string query = "insert into test values( ''hello'', ''lucas'', ''liu'')";
OdbcCommand cmd = new OdbcCommand(query, MyConnection);
//处理异常:插入重复记录有异常
try{
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch(Exception ex){
Console.WriteLine("record duplicate.");
}finally{
cmd.Dispose();
}
/
/
MyConnection.Close();
}
}
}