一个简单的验证码的类

在登录注册模块中，必不可少的就是一些验证 ，下面是一个简单的验证码的类，在使用的是一直接调即可 ，封装的比较简单，但是不影响正常的使用(欢迎指正错误)

验证码

<?php
namespace framework;
/*
1、该类对外公开的方法只有一个 outImage,只要调用这个方法，就可以将验证码显示到浏览器，其它的为这个类服务的方法我们搞成protected，供子类来继承和重写
2、有些变量在该类里面会被反复的使用到，我们将其搞成成员属性，将不用公开的成员属性设置为protected
*/
class Code
{
    //验证码个数
    protected $number;
    //验证码类型
    protected $codeType;
    //验证码宽度
    protected $width;
    //验证码高度
    protected $height;
    //图片类型
    protected $imageType;
    //验证码
    protected $code;
    //图像资源
    protected $image;

    //初始化成员属性
    function __construct($number = 4, $codeType = 2, $width = 100, $height = 50, $imageType = 'png')
    {
        $this->number = $number;
        $this->codeType = $codeType;
        $this->width = $width;
        $this->height = $height;
        $this->imageType = $imageType;

        //调用生成验证码函数
        $this->code = $this->getCode();
    }

    //在析构方法中将图像资源销毁
    function __destruct()
    {
        imagedestroy($this->image);
    }

    //生成验证码字符串
    protected function getCode()
    {
        switch ($this->codeType) {
            //纯数字类型
            case 0:
                $code = $this->getNumberCode();
                break;
            //纯字母类型
            case 1:
                $code = $this->getCharCode();
                break;
            //字母数字混合型
            case 2:
                $code = $this->getNumCharCode();
                break;
            default:
                exit('不支持这个类型');
        }
        return $code;
    }

    //得到纯数字类型字符串函数
    protected function getNumberCode()
    {
        $str = join('', range(0, 9));
        return substr(str_shuffle($str), 0, $this->number);
    }

    //得到纯字母类型字符串
    protected function getCharCode()
    {
        $arr = range('a', 'z');
        $str = join('', $arr);
        $str .= strtoupper($str);
        return substr(str_shuffle($str), 0, $this->number);
    }

    //得到数字和字母混合字符串
    //0-9   48-57
    //a-z   97-122
    //A-Z   65-90
    protected function getNumCharCode()
    {
        $str = '';
        for ($i = 0; $i < $this->number; $i++) {
            $t = mt_rand(0, 2);
            switch ($t) {
                case 0:
                    $str .= chr(mt_rand(48, 57));
                    break;
                case 1:
                    $str .= chr(mt_rand(97, 122));
                    break;
                case 2:
                    $str .= chr(mt_rand(65, 90));
                    break;
            }
        }
        return $str;
    }

    //当外部读取code字符串的时候允许读取
    function __get($name)
    {
        if ($name == 'code') {
            return $this->code;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public function outImage()
    {
        //生成画布
        $this->image = $this->createImage();
        //填充背景色
        $this->fillBackground();
        //画验证码
        $this->drawChar();
        //画干扰元素
        //disturb:干扰元素
        $this->drawDisturb();
        //输出显示到浏览器
        $this->show();
    }

    protected function createImage()
    {
        return imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);
    }

    protected function fillBackground()
    {
        imagefill($this->image, 0, 0, $this->lightColor());
    }

    protected function lightColor()
    {
        return imagecolorallocate(
                $this->image, 
                mt_rand(130, 255),
                mt_rand(130, 255),
                mt_rand(130, 255)
            );
    }

    protected function darkColor()
    {
        return imagecolorallocate(
                $this->image, 
                mt_rand(0, 120),
                mt_rand(0, 120),
                mt_rand(0, 120)
            );
    }

    protected function drawChar()
    {
        for ($i = 0; $i < $this->number; $i++) {
            $c = $this->code[$i];
            $width = ceil($this->width / $this->number);
            $x = mt_rand($i * $width + 10, ($i + 1) * $width - 15);
            $y = mt_rand(0, $this->height - 15);
            imagechar($this->image, 5, $x, $y, $c, $this->darkColor());
        }
    }

    protected function drawDisturb()
    {
        //画干扰点
        for ($i = 0; $i < 150; $i++) {
            $x = mt_rand(0, $this->width);
            $y = mt_rand(0, $this->height);
            imagesetpixel($this->image, $x, $y, $this->darkColor());
        }

        //画干扰弧
        for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++) {
            imagearc(
                $this->image,
                mt_rand(0, $this->width),
                mt_rand(0, $this->height),
                mt_rand(0, $this->width),
                mt_rand(0, $this->height),
                mt_rand(30, 120),
                mt_rand(180, 360),
                $this->lightColor()
            );
        }
    }

    protected function show()
    {
        header('Content-Type:image/'.$this->imageType);
        //拼接函数名
        $func = 'image'.$this->imageType;
        $func($this->image);
    }
}