HDU 6394 Tree 树分块或者LCT 2018杭电多校第七场

Tree

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 380    Accepted Submission(s): 130

Problem Description

Alice and Bob are playing with a magic tree This magic tree has n nodes,with n−1 magic paths connecting them into a connected block. Node 1 is at the top of the magic tree (layer 0). Node i is at the kth layer, where k is the distance from the node i to the node 1. Alice and Bob give a mana value on each node. If a magic stone falls on node i, it will be sent up to the k layer and appear on the kth ancestor node of the i layer(k is the mana value of node i). This node will continue to send up it, and so on. If the layer of node i is less than k, this stone will be sent out of the magic tree. Alice is curious, she will modify the magic value of a node, and ask Bob: If you drop a magic stone on the node x, how many times does it take to transfer it out of the magic tree?

Input

Input contains multiple tests
The first line contains one integer T(T≤4), indicating the number of test cases.
The following lines describe all the test cases
For each test case: The first line contains an integer n(n≤100000), indicating the size of the magic tree.
The second line has n−1 number