后台管理系统是企业级开发中必不可少的组成部分,一般来说其页面是比较简单的,包含登录页面和登录后的管理页面即可。登录之后,可以使用导航树来加载iframe嵌套其它页面。做页面也是程序员比较头疼的问题,那么我们就来看看企业级开发中后台页面的做法。我们使用HTML5/CSS3来简化开发达到清爽效果,但不太适用于IE9以下用户。
首先编写页面的基本骨架:
加入背景的CSS:
设置最小的宽度和高度,渐变背景等信息,可以根据各自的需求进行修改。下面添加header部分:
包含了logo区域和heading区域,heading中包含了title和subtitle两个元素,相应的CSS如下:
这里面heading使用了圆角矩形并设置margin-top为负数,即向上隐藏一部分,同时设置了透明度效果。Title和subtitle仅仅对字体进行调整,那么现在的效果为:
然后设置主面板部分:
这里分为背景和面板两部分,面板又分为左右两侧,先来看背景和左侧的代码设置:
这里也是主要设置背景和图片,并设置一下边框效果等:
这里的图片可以自行替换,这没有什么好说的,那么该右侧部分了,也就是用户名,密码,验证码了:
页面元素都很好理解,那么来看看CSS:
这里面可特别说的也不多,来看看效果吧:
最后添加一下footer内容:
相应的CSS为:
那么我们的登录页面就完成了:
下次内容我们将开始编写登录后的后台页面,总体效果如下:
首先编写页面的基本骨架:
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8" />
- <title>Login Page</title>
- </head>
- <body>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>Login Page</title>
</head>
<body>
加入背景的CSS:
- body{
- margin:0px;
- padding:0px;
- overflow:hidden;
- }
- #wrapper{
- position:absolute;
- width:100%;
- height:100%;
- min-width:1280px;
- min-height:680px;
- overflow-x:hidden;
- overflow-y:hidden;
- background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#77D1F6, #2F368F);
- background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0, #77D1F6),color-stop(1, #2F368F));
- }
body{
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
overflow:hidden;
}
#wrapper{
position:absolute;
width:100%;
height:100%;
min-width:1280px;
min-height:680px;
overflow-x:hidden;
overflow-y:hidden;
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#77D1F6, #2F368F);
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0, #77D1F6),color-stop(1, #2F368F));
}
设置最小的宽度和高度,渐变背景等信息,可以根据各自的需求进行修改。下面添加header部分:
- <div id="header">
- <div id="logo"></div>
- <div id="heading">
- <div id="title">后台管理系统</div>
- <div id="subTitle">Ver 1.0</div>
- </div>
- </div>
<div id="header">
<div id="logo"></div>
<div id="heading">
<div id="title">后台管理系统</div>
<div id="subTitle">Ver 1.0</div>
</div>
</div>
包含了logo区域和heading区域,heading中包含了title和subtitle两个元素,相应的CSS如下:
- #header{
- height:100px;
- width:100%;
- }
- #logo{
- position:absolute;
- float:left;
- margin-left:5%;
- margin-top:30px;
- height:40px;
- width:160px;
- text-align:center;
- }
- #heading{
- position:relative;
- float:left;
- margin-left:20%;
- margin-top:-18px;
- height:110px;
- width:60%;
- border-radius: 18px;
- background-color:#1C75BC;
- opacity:0.6;
- }
- #heading #title{
- margin-top:40px;
- text-align:center;
- font-family:微软雅黑;
- font-size:24px;
- font-weight:bold;
- }
- #heading #subTitle{
- margin-top:10px;
- text-align:center;
- font-family:Courier New;
- }
#header{
height:100px;
width:100%;
}
#logo{
position:absolute;
float:left;
margin-left:5%;
margin-top:30px;
height:40px;
width:160px;
text-align:center;
}
#heading{
position:relative;
float:left;
margin-left:20%;
margin-top:-18px;
height:110px;
width:60%;
border-radius: 18px;
background-color:#1C75BC;
opacity:0.6;
}
#heading #title{
margin-top:40px;
text-align:center;
font-family:微软雅黑;
font-size:24px;
font-weight:bold;
}
#heading #subTitle{
margin-top:10px;
text-align:center;
font-family:Courier New;
}
这里面heading使用了圆角矩形并设置margin-top为负数,即向上隐藏一部分,同时设置了透明度效果。Title和subtitle仅仅对字体进行调整,那么现在的效果为:
然后设置主面板部分:
- <div id="main">
- <div id="mainBg">
- <div id="mainPanel">
- <div id="left">
- <div id="image"></div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
<div id="main">
<div id="mainBg">
<div id="mainPanel">
<div id="left">
<div id="image"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
这里分为背景和面板两部分,面板又分为左右两侧,先来看背景和左侧的代码设置:
- #main{
- margin-top:20px;
- height:500px;
- width:100%;
- }
- #mainBg{
- position:relative;
- float:left;
- margin-left:20%;
- margin-top:0px;
- height:500px;
- width:60%;
- border-radius: 18px;
- background-color:#000000;
- opacity:0.5;
- }
- #mainPanel{
- position:relative;
- margin:25px;
- height:450px;
- border-radius: 18px;
- background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#EBEBEB, #BFBFBF);
- background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0, #EBEBEB),color-stop(1, #BFBFBF));
- }
- #mainPanel #left{
- float:left;
- border-right:2px solid #F6F6F6;
- position:relative;
- top:10%;
- height:80%;
- width:49%;
- border-right-style:groove;
- }
- #mainPanel #image{
- position:relative;
- height:256px;
- width:256px;
- left:15%;
- top:12%;
- background-image:url('./images/admin.png');
- }
#main{
margin-top:20px;
height:500px;
width:100%;
}
#mainBg{
position:relative;
float:left;
margin-left:20%;
margin-top:0px;
height:500px;
width:60%;
border-radius: 18px;
background-color:#000000;
opacity:0.5;
}
#mainPanel{
position:relative;
margin:25px;
height:450px;
border-radius: 18px;
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#EBEBEB, #BFBFBF);
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0, #EBEBEB),color-stop(1, #BFBFBF));
}
#mainPanel #left{
float:left;
border-right:2px solid #F6F6F6;
position:relative;
top:10%;
height:80%;
width:49%;
border-right-style:groove;
}
#mainPanel #image{
position:relative;
height:256px;
width:256px;
left:15%;
top:12%;
background-image:url('./images/admin.png');
}
这里也是主要设置背景和图片,并设置一下边框效果等:
这里的图片可以自行替换,这没有什么好说的,那么该右侧部分了,也就是用户名,密码,验证码了:
- <div id="right">
- <div id="welcome">
- <span id="welcome-text">管 理 登 录</span>
- </div>
- <div id="user-name">
- <span class="item">用户名:</span>
- <span><input type="text" name="userName" class="form-input"></span>
- </div>
- <div id="user-password">
- <span class="item">密 码:</span>
- <span class="input"><input type="password" name="password" class="form-input"></span>
- </div>
- <div id="user-checkcode">
- <span class="item">验证码:</span>
- <span class="input"><input type="text" name="checkCode" class="form-input"></span>
- <span class="checkcode-span"></span>
- </div>
- <div id="error-tip">
- <span id="tip-text"></span>
- </div>
- <div id="button-group">
- <input type="submit" class="btn" value="提交"/>
- <input type="reset" class="btn" value="重置"/>
- </div>
- </div>
<div id="right">
<div id="welcome">
<span id="welcome-text">管 理 登 录</span>
</div>
<div id="user-name">
<span class="item">用户名:</span>
<span><input type="text" name="userName" class="form-input"></span>
</div>
<div id="user-password">
<span class="item">密 码:</span>
<span class="input"><input type="password" name="password" class="form-input"></span>
</div>
<div id="user-checkcode">
<span class="item">验证码:</span>
<span class="input"><input type="text" name="checkCode" class="form-input"></span>
<span class="checkcode-span"></span>
</div>
<div id="error-tip">
<span id="tip-text"></span>
</div>
<div id="button-group">
<input type="submit" class="btn" value="提交"/>
<input type="reset" class="btn" value="重置"/>
</div>
</div>
页面元素都很好理解,那么来看看CSS:
- #mainPanel #right{
- float:left;
- position:relative;
- height:90%;
- width:49%;
- top:5%;
- }
- #welcome{
- margin-top:20px;
- height:60px;
- width:100%;
- vertical-align: middle;
- display: inline-block;
- line-height: 60px;
- text-align:center;
- }
- #welcome #welcome-text{
- font-size:38px;
- font-weight:bold;
- font-family:微软雅黑;
- text-shadow: 0 1px 1px #F6F6F6;
- }
- #user-name{
- height:35px;
- width:100%;
- margin-top:20px;
- vertical-align: middle;
- display: inline-block;
- line-height: 35px;
- }
- #user-password{
- margin-top:20px;
- height:35px;
- width:100%;
- vertical-align: middle;
- display: inline-block;
- line-height: 35px;
- }
- #user-checkcode{
- margin-top:20px;
- height:35px;
- width:100%;
- vertical-align: middle;
- display: inline-block;
- line-height: 35px;
- }
- #button-group{
- margin-top:10px;
- height:35px;
- width:100%;
- vertical-align: middle;
- display: inline-block;
- line-height: 35px;
- text-align:center;
- }
- #error-tip{
- margin-top:20px;
- margin-left:5%;
- height:40px;
- width:90%;
- vertical-align: middle;
- display: inline-block;
- line-height: 35px;
- text-align:center;
- border-bottom:2px solid #F6F6F6;
- border-bottom-style:groove;
- }
- #error-tip #tip-text{
- font-size:18px;
- font-weight:bold;
- font-family:微软雅黑;
- color:red;
- }
- .item{
- margin-left:20px;
- font-family:微软雅黑;
- font-size:20px;
- font-weight:bold;
- float: left;
- width:80px;
- margin-top: 3px;
- text-align: center;
- text-shadow: 0 1px 1px #F6F6F6;
- }
- .input{
- vertical-align: middle;
- display: inline-block;
- }
- #checkcode-img{
- margin-top:3px;
- height:20px;
- width:60px;
- }
- .form-input{
- height:20px;
- }
- .btn{
- border:1px solid #cccccc;
- cursor:pointer;
- margin:10px 5px;
- height:40px;
- width:80px;
- text-align:center;
- border-radius: 4px;
- border-color: #636263 #464647 #A1A3A5;
- text-shadow: 0 1px 1px #F6F6F6;
- background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(center top, #D9D9D9, #A6A6A6 49%, #A6A6A6 50%);
- background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0, #D9D9D9),color-stop(1, #A6A6A6));
- }
#mainPanel #right{
float:left;
position:relative;
height:90%;
width:49%;
top:5%;
}
#welcome{
margin-top:20px;
height:60px;
width:100%;
vertical-align: middle;
display: inline-block;
line-height: 60px;
text-align:center;
}
#welcome #welcome-text{
font-size:38px;
font-weight:bold;
font-family:微软雅黑;
text-shadow: 0 1px 1px #F6F6F6;
}
#user-name{
height:35px;
width:100%;
margin-top:20px;
vertical-align: middle;
display: inline-block;
line-height: 35px;
}
#user-password{
margin-top:20px;
height:35px;
width:100%;
vertical-align: middle;
display: inline-block;
line-height: 35px;
}
#user-checkcode{
margin-top:20px;
height:35px;
width:100%;
vertical-align: middle;
display: inline-block;
line-height: 35px;
}
#button-group{
margin-top:10px;
height:35px;
width:100%;
vertical-align: middle;
display: inline-block;
line-height: 35px;
text-align:center;
}
#error-tip{
margin-top:20px;
margin-left:5%;
height:40px;
width:90%;
vertical-align: middle;
display: inline-block;
line-height: 35px;
text-align:center;
border-bottom:2px solid #F6F6F6;
border-bottom-style:groove;
}
#error-tip #tip-text{
font-size:18px;
font-weight:bold;
font-family:微软雅黑;
color:red;
}
.item{
margin-left:20px;
font-family:微软雅黑;
font-size:20px;
font-weight:bold;
float: left;
width:80px;
margin-top: 3px;
text-align: center;
text-shadow: 0 1px 1px #F6F6F6;
}
.input{
vertical-align: middle;
display: inline-block;
}
#checkcode-img{
margin-top:3px;
height:20px;
width:60px;
}
.form-input{
height:20px;
}
.btn{
border:1px solid #cccccc;
cursor:pointer;
margin:10px 5px;
height:40px;
width:80px;
text-align:center;
border-radius: 4px;
border-color: #636263 #464647 #A1A3A5;
text-shadow: 0 1px 1px #F6F6F6;
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(center top, #D9D9D9, #A6A6A6 49%, #A6A6A6 50%);
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0, #D9D9D9),color-stop(1, #A6A6A6));
}
这里面可特别说的也不多,来看看效果吧:
最后添加一下footer内容:
- <div id="footer]
- <div id="text">Copyright © 2009-2011 All Rights Reserved Powered By Nan Lei[/align]
- </div>
<div id="footer]
<div id="text">Copyright © 2009-2011 All Rights Reserved Powered By Nan Lei[/align]
</div>
相应的CSS为:
- #footer{
- margin-top:20px;
- width:100%;
- }
- #footer #text{
- text-align:center;
- font-size:14px;
- font-family:微软雅黑;
- font-weight:bold;
- }
#footer{
margin-top:20px;
width:100%;
}
#footer #text{
text-align:center;
font-size:14px;
font-family:微软雅黑;
font-weight:bold;
}
那么我们的登录页面就完成了:
下次内容我们将开始编写登录后的后台页面,总体效果如下: