现在这种效果的开源项目,确实蛮多的。SatelliteMenu,ARCMenu都是。
下面是我自己仿照他们写的:
先交代一下具体步骤:
自定义卫星菜单:
1,自定义属性
a,自定义attr属性
b,xml布局文件中引用
c,CustomArcMenu中获取自定义属性值
2,onMesure测量自控件的大小
3,onLayout 布置自控件。
4,添加点击事件,添加主按钮与子菜单的按钮动画效果
a,主按钮的旋转动画
b,子菜单的旋转和平移动画
5,添加子菜单的点击事件
展示效果图:点击主按钮,子按钮弹射出去并且呈弧形展示,再次点击主按钮,子菜单按钮返回主按钮位置并消失,点击子菜单按钮,被点击子菜单按钮放大并消失
其他子菜单按钮缩小消失。下图是点击展开后的效果。
下面是具体的代码实现:
1,自定义属性
a,自定义attr属性
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<attr name="position">
<enum name="left_top" value="0"></enum>
<enum name="left_bottom" value="1"></enum>
<enum name="right_top" value="2"></enum>
<enum name="right_bottom" value="3"></enum>
</attr>
<attr name="radius" format="dimension"></attr>
<declare-styleable name="CustomArcMenu">
<attr name="position"/>
<attr name="radius"/>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
b,xml布局文件中引用
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:wang="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.wang.demo_android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/lv_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"></ListView>
<com.wang.demo_android.view.CustomArcMenu
android:id="@+id/custom_arcmenu"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
wang:radius="140dp"
wang:position="left_bottom">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/arc_main"
android:layout_width="48dp"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:padding="5dp"
android:src="@drawable/main"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:tag="search"
android:src="@drawable/ic_search"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:tag="camera"
android:src="@drawable/ic_camera"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:tag="notifaction"
android:src="@drawable/ic_notifaction"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:tag="music"
android:src="@drawable/ic_music"/>
</com.wang.demo_android.view.CustomArcMenu>
</FrameLayout>
c,CustomArcMenu中获取自定义属性值
public CustomArcMenu(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
TypedArray array = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.CustomArcMenu, 0, defStyleRes);
int position = array.getInt(R.styleable.CustomArcMenu_position, POS_RIGHTT_BOTTOM);
switch (position) {
case POS_LEFT_TOP:
mPosition = POSITION.LEFT_TOP;
break;
case POS_LEFT_BOTTOM:
mPosition = POSITION.LEFT_BOTTOM;
break;
case POS_RIGHT_TOP:
mPosition = POSITION.RIGHT_TOP;
break;
case POS_RIGHTT_BOTTOM:
mPosition = POSITION.RIGHT_BOTTOM;
break;
}
// 设置半径的默认值:100dp
mRadius = (int) array.getDimension(R.styleable.CustomArcMenu_radius, (int) TypedValue
.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 100, getResources()
.getDisplayMetrics()));
Log.i(tag, "positon:" + mPosition + " radius:" + mRadius);
array.recycle();// 回收
}
2,onMesure测量自控件的大小
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int count = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
// 测量child
measureChild(getChildAt(i), widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
3,onLayout 布置自控件。
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
if (changed) {
// 定位主菜单按钮
layoutMainButton();
// 定位子菜单按钮
layoutMenuItem();
}
}
/**
* 定位子菜单按钮
*/
private void layoutMenuItem() {
int count = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count - 1; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i + 1);
int cl = (int) (mRadius * Math.sin(Math.PI / 2 / (count - 2) * i));
int ct = (int) (mRadius * Math.cos(Math.PI / 2 / (count - 2) * i));
// 右上和右下位置
if (mPosition == POSITION.RIGHT_TOP || mPosition == POSITION.RIGHT_BOTTOM) {
cl = getMeasuredWidth() - cl - child.getMeasuredWidth();
}
// 左下和右下位置
if (mPosition == POSITION.LEFT_BOTTOM || mPosition == POSITION.RIGHT_BOTTOM) {
ct = getMeasuredHeight() - ct - child.getMeasuredHeight();
}
child.layout(cl, ct, cl + child.getMeasuredWidth(), ct + child.getMeasuredHeight());
child.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
/**
* 定位主菜单按钮
*
* @param left
* @param top
* @param right
* @param bottom
*/
private void layoutMainButton() {
mMainButton = getChildAt(0);
if (mMainButton == null) {
return;
}
mMainButton.setOnClickListener(this);
int l = 0;
int t = 0;
int width = mMainButton.getMeasuredWidth();
int height = mMainButton.getMeasuredHeight();
if (mPosition == POSITION.LEFT_BOTTOM || mPosition == POSITION.RIGHT_BOTTOM) {
t = getMeasuredHeight() - height;
}
if (mPosition == POSITION.RIGHT_TOP || mPosition == POSITION.RIGHT_BOTTOM) {
l = getMeasuredWidth() - width;
}
mMainButton.layout(l, t, l + width, t + height);
}
4,添加点击事件,添加主按钮与子菜单的按钮动画效果
a,主按钮的旋转动画
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
rotateMainButton(v, 0f, 360f, 300);
toggleMenu(300);
}
/**
* 启动主按钮的动画效果
*/
private void rotateMainButton(View v, float start, float end, int duration) {
RotateAnimation rotateAnim = new RotateAnimation(start, end, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
rotateAnim.setDuration(duration);
rotateAnim.setFillAfter(true);
v.startAnimation(rotateAnim);
}
b,子菜单的旋转和平移动画
/**
* 启动子菜单的动画
*/
public void toggleMenu(int duration) {
int count = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count - 1; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i + 1);
child.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
int cl = (int) (mRadius * Math.sin(Math.PI / 2 / (count - 2) * i));
int ct = (int) (mRadius * Math.cos(Math.PI / 2 / (count - 2) * i));
int xFlag = 1;
int yFlag = 1;
if (mPosition == POSITION.LEFT_TOP || mPosition == POSITION.LEFT_BOTTOM) {
xFlag = -1;
}
if (mPosition == POSITION.LEFT_TOP || mPosition == POSITION.RIGHT_TOP) {
yFlag = -1;
}
AnimationSet animSet = new AnimationSet(true);
// 平移动画
TranslateAnimation translateAnim = null;
if (mCurrentStatus == STATUS.CLOSE) {
translateAnim = new TranslateAnimation(xFlag * cl, 0, yFlag * ct, 0);
child.setClickable(true);
child.setFocusable(true);
} else {
translateAnim = new TranslateAnimation(0, xFlag * cl, 0, yFlag * ct);
child.setClickable(false);
child.setFocusable(false);
}
translateAnim.setDuration(duration);
translateAnim.setFillAfter(true);
// 使得动画具有较明显的先后循序
translateAnim.setStartOffset(i * 100 / count);
translateAnim.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
if (mCurrentStatus == STATUS.CLOSE) {
child.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
});
// 旋转动画
RotateAnimation rotateAnim = new RotateAnimation(0, 720f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
rotateAnim.setDuration(duration);
rotateAnim.setFillAfter(true);
animSet.addAnimation(rotateAnim);
animSet.addAnimation(translateAnim);
// 开始动画
child.startAnimation(animSet);
final int pos = i + 1;
child.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mOnMenuItemClickListener != null) {
mOnMenuItemClickListener.OnClick(v, pos);
}
// 子菜单按钮的点击事件
menuItemAnim(pos);
// 改变状态
changeStatus();
}
});
}
changeStatus();
}
5,添加子菜单的点击事件
/**
* 添加item的点击动画
*
* @param pos
*/
private void menuItemAnim(int pos) {
int count = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count-1; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i + 1);
if ((i + 1) == pos) {
child.startAnimation(getScaleBig(300));
} else {
child.startAnimation(getScaleSmall(300));
}
child.setClickable(false);
child.setFocusable(false);
}
}
/**
* 返回一个缩小的动画
*
* @return
*/
private Animation getScaleSmall(int duration) {
AnimationSet animSet = new AnimationSet(true);
ScaleAnimation scaleAnim = new ScaleAnimation(1.0f, 0f, 1.0f, 0, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
scaleAnim.setDuration(duration);
scaleAnim.setFillAfter(true);
AlphaAnimation alphaAnim = new AlphaAnimation(1.0f, 0f);
alphaAnim.setDuration(duration);
alphaAnim.setFillAfter(true);
animSet.addAnimation(alphaAnim);
animSet.addAnimation(scaleAnim);
animSet.setFillAfter(true);
return animSet;
}
private Animation getScaleBig(int duration) {
AnimationSet animSet = new AnimationSet(true);
ScaleAnimation scaleAnim = new ScaleAnimation(1.0f, 4.0f, 1.0f, 4.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
scaleAnim.setDuration(duration);
//scaleAnim.setFillAfter(true);
AlphaAnimation alphaAnim = new AlphaAnimation(1.0f, 0f);
alphaAnim.setDuration(duration);
//alphaAnim.setFillAfter(true);
animSet.addAnimation(alphaAnim);
animSet.addAnimation(scaleAnim);
animSet.setFillAfter(true);
return animSet;
}
/**
* 改变当前的状态
*/
private void changeStatus() {
mCurrentStatus = mCurrentStatus == STATUS.CLOSE ? STATUS.OPEN : STATUS.CLOSE;
}
注意item个数一定要大于等于三个,否则会有异常