自定义Camera

实现的功能是，第三方调用系统相册，可以选择进入此自定界面。可以预览图片。并且返回图片存储路径

（第三方可以根据filePath获得图片并展示）

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    
    <RelativeLayout 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent">
        
        <SurfaceView 
            android:id="@+id/sv"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
        
    </RelativeLayout>
    
    <Button 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:text="拍照"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom"
        android:onClick="capture"
        android:textSize="12sp"/>

</FrameLayout>

Activity控制模块

package com.wang.demo_android.activity;

import com.wang.demo_android.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.Parameters;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class CustomCameraActivity extends Activity implements Callback {

    private SurfaceView sv;

    private SurfaceHolder mHolder;

    private Camera mCamera;

    private Activity mContext;

    private Camera.PictureCallback mPicCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback() {

        @Override
        public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
                    System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            matrix.setRotate(90);
            bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(),
                    matrix, true);
            FileOutputStream fos = null;
            try {
                fos = new FileOutputStream(file.getAbsolutePath());
                bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (fos != null) {
                        fos.close();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // TODO: handle exception
                }
            }
            Intent intent = mContext.getIntent();
            intent.putExtra("data", "" + file.getAbsolutePath());
            setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
            mContext.finish();
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.customcamera);
        mContext = this;

        sv = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv);
        mHolder = sv.getHolder();
        mHolder.addCallback(this);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        if (mCamera == null) {
            mCamera = getCamera();
            if (mHolder != null) {
                setStartPreview(mCamera, mHolder);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onPause();
        releaseCamera();
    }

    public void capture(View view) {
        // 设置参数
        Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
        parameters.setPictureFormat(ImageFormat.JPEG);
        parameters.setPictureSize(800, 400);
        parameters.setFocusMode(Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
        mCamera.autoFocus(new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {

            @Override
            public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
                // 对焦成功,拍摄图片
                if (success) {
                    mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicCallback);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 获取Camera对象
     * 
     * @return
     */
    private Camera getCamera() {
        Camera camera;
        try {
            camera = Camera.open();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            camera = null;
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return camera;
    }

    /**
     * 实现预览效果
     */
    private void setStartPreview(Camera camera, SurfaceHolder mHolder) {
        try {
            camera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
            camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
            camera.startPreview();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 释放资源
     */
    private void releaseCamera() {
        if (mCamera != null) {
            mCamera.stopPreview();
            mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
            mCamera.release();
            mCamera = null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        setStartPreview(mCamera, mHolder);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
        mCamera.stopPreview();
        setStartPreview(mCamera, mHolder);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        releaseCamera();
    }

}

AndroidMinifest.xml清单文件：

        <activity
            android:name="com.wang.demo_android.activity.CustomCameraActivity"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>