Oracle SQL练习之Sum,Count,Decode,Case…When的使用

最近在做报表，写了一些SQL,整理一下，其中涉及到Oracle很多语法的使用，方便大家参考与复习！

SELECT      RESULT.SITE_ID,RESULT.SITE_NAME,RESULT.STATION_TYPE,RESULT.STATION_NAME,RESULT.MONITOR_TIME,RESULT.PROJECT_ID,RESULT.PROJECT_NAME,RESULT.MONITOR_RESULT,RESULT.IF_GUARD_LEVEL,
        --根据水情站点类型和监测指标统计站点数目
        COUNT(1) over (partition by RESULT.STATION_TYPE || RESULT.PROJECT_ID) TOTAL_COUNT,
        --根据水情站点类型和监测指标统计正常站点数目
        --SUM(CASE WHEN RESULT.IF_GUARD_LEVEL = 'YES' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) over (partition by RESULT.STATION_TYPE || RESULT.PROJECT_ID) NORMAL_COUNT,
        SUM(DECODE(RESULT.IF_GUARD_LEVEL,'YES',1,0)） over (partition by RESULT.STATION_TYPE || RESULT.PROJECT_ID) NORMAL_COUNT,
        --根据水情站点类型和监测指标统计异常站点数目
        --SUM(CASE WHEN RESULT.IF_GUARD_LEVEL = 'YES' THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) over (partition by RESULT.STATION_TYPE || RESULT.PROJECT_ID) UNNORMAL_COUNT
        SUM(DECODE(RESULT.IF_GUARD_LEVEL,'YES',0,1)） over (partition by RESULT.STATION_TYPE || RESULT.PROJECT_ID) UNNORMAL_COUNT
    FROM
    (
    --查询每个站点最新一条实时监控数据
        SELECT * FROM
         (
                SELECT 
                     R.SITE_ID,
                     B."NAME" AS SITE_NAME,
                     B.STATION_TYPE,
                     DICT."NAME" AS STATION_NAME,
                     TO_CHAR(R.MONITOR_TIME,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm') AS MONITOR_TIME,
                     R.PROJECT_ID,
                     D."NAME" AS PROJECT_NAME,
                     R.MONITOR_RESULT,
                     R.IF_GUARD_LEVEL,
                     --查询同一个站点同一个指标的最新一条记录
                     ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY R.SITE_ID,R.PROJECT_ID ORDER BY R.MONITOR_TIME DESC) RN
                FROM T_WATER_REALTIME_RESULT R
                LEFT JOIN V_WATER_SITE_BASE_INFO B ON B."ID" = R.SITE_ID
                LEFT JOIN PLATFORM_DICTIONARY_DATA DICT ON DICT."VALUE" = B.STATION_TYPE AND DICT.CODE = 'WATER_TYPE'
                LEFT JOIN PLATFORM_DICTIONARY_DATA D ON R.PROJECT_ID = D."VALUE" AND D.CODE = 'WATER_PROJECT_TYPE'
                WHERE 1=1
                 AND B.IF_NEW = 'YES'
                ORDER BY R.MONITOR_TIME DESC,R.SITE_ID
            ) T 
        WHERE T.RN = 1
    ) RESULT 
ORDER BY RESULT.STATION_TYPE,RESULT.MONITOR_TIME DESC