ios navigationBar 设置透明

// 首先设置navigationBar 的具体背景样式

override func viewWillAppear (_ animated: Bool) {
        super.viewWillAppear(animated)
        let dic: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any] = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.white, .font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 18) as Any]
        if #available(iOS 15, *) {
            let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
            appearance.titleTextAttributes = dic
            appearance.configureWithTransparentBackground()
            appearance.backgroundColor = .clear
            appearance.backgroundEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: .dark)
            navigationController?.navigationBar.standardAppearance = appearance
            navigationController?.navigationBar.scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
        } else {
            navigationController?.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = dic
            navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: UIBarMetrics.default)
            navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
        }
    }

// 其次设置navigationBar 是否透明

override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        extendedLayoutIncludesOpaqueBars = true   //非常关键

        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    }

// 最后需要设置布局起始点位置 ，如果非tableview, collectionview  则设置属性：

override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        self.edgesForExtendedLayout = .bottom
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    }

// 如果是tableview，collectionview布局，则需要设置属性：

    lazy var tableView: UITableView = {
        let tableview = UITableView(frame: .zero, style: .plain)
        tableview.dataSource = self
        tableview.delegate = self
        tableview.separatorStyle = .none
        tableview.contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior = .always  // 非常关键
        tableview.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
        tableview.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = false
        return tableview
    }()