javax.servlet.*,javax.servlet.http.*包应用-Filter

A filter is an object that performs filtering tasks on either the request to a resource (a servlet or static content), or on the response from a resource, or both.

Filter是针对客户端向服务器请求资源的时候,过滤和校验该请求是否有效的一种方式,其具体的实现方式是.在web.xml中定义
<filter></filter>

xml 代码

1. <filter>  
2.       <filter-name>myFilter</filter-name>  
3.       <filter-class>com.test.MyFilter</filter-class>     
4.     </filter>  
5.     <filter-mapping>  
6.       <filter-name>myFilter</filter-name>  
7.       <servlet-name>myServlet</servlet-name>  
8.     </filter-mapping>  
9.     <servlet>  
10.       <servlet-name>myServlet</servlet-name>  
11.       <servlet-class>com.test.MyServlet</servlet-class>  
12.       <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
13.     </servlet>  
14.     <servlet-mapping>  
15.       <servlet-name>myServlet</servlet-name>  
16.       <url-pattern>/myServlet</url-pattern>  
17.     </servlet-mapping>  

上面是请求一个myServlet时候,myFilter对其该请求过滤.代码如下:

java 代码

1. package com.test;   
2.   
3. import javax.servlet.Filter;   
4. import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;   
5. import javax.servlet.FilterChain;   
6. import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;   
7. import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;   
8. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   
9.   
10. public class MyFilter implements Filter {   
11.     public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {   
12.   
13.     }   
14.   
15.     public void destroy() {   
16.   
17.     }   
18.   
19.     public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,   
20.             FilterChain chain) {   
21.         String testValue = request.getParameter("TestValue");   
22.         System.out.println("TestValue="+testValue);   
23.         try {   
24.             if (testValue.equals("1"))   
25.                 chain.doFilter(request, response);   
26.             else{   
27.                 ((HttpServletResponse)response).sendRedirect("index.jsp");   
28.             }   
29.                   
30.         } catch (Exception e) {   
31.             e.printStackTrace();   
32.         }   
33.   
34.     }   
35. }