SendMessage发送WM_KEYDOWN/WM_KEYUP消息

VK_SendKeyDownMsg(BYTE key) {                
    DWORD dwVKFkeyData;
    WORD dwScanCode = MapVirtualKey(key, 0);
    dwVKFkeyData = 1;
    dwVKFkeyData |= dwScanCode << 16;
    dwVKFkeyData |= 0 << 24;
    dwVKFkeyData |= 0 << 29;
    ::SendMessage(hwnd, WM_KEYDOWN, key, dwVKFkeyData);
}

这里需要注意的是lParam的赋值.不同消息对应的lParam定义不一样.

WM_KEYDOWN相关的lParam说明:

WM_KEYDOWN message (Winuser.h) - Win32 apps | Microsoft Learn

WM_KEYUP相关的lParam说明:

WM_KEYUP message (Winuser.h) - Win32 apps | Microsoft Learn

WM_KEYUP和WM_KEYDOWN的lParam参数差异主要是第30-31位:

29	The context code. The value is always 0 for a WM_KEYUP message.
30	The previous key state. The value is always 1 for a WM_KEYUP message.
31	The transition state. The value is always 1 for a WM_KEYUP message.

VK_SendKeyUpMsg(BYTE key) {                
    DWORD dwVKFkeyData;
    WORD dwScanCode = MapVirtualKey(key, 0);
    dwVKFkeyData = 1;
    dwVKFkeyData |= dwScanCode << 16;
    dwVKFkeyData |= 0 << 24;
    dwVKFkeyData |= 0 << 29;

    dwVKFkeyData |= 3 << 30
    ::SendMessage(hwnd, WM_KEYUP, key, dwVKFkeyData);
}