CI/CD搭建：jenkins+Springboot+maven+git+码云+tomcat热部署

本文为需要的大体配置，并非详细流程

liunx端已有tomcat，maven，git，jdk
jenkins配置

https://www.jenkins.io/download/ 
下载war包放入tomcat中
下载publish over SSH1.22插件
全局工具配置：
    git：
        name:随便填
        Path to Git executable: /usr/local/libexec/git-core/git
    jdk:
        name:随便填
        JAVA_HOME：/usr/local/software/jdk1.8.0_321
    Maven：
        Name:maven3
        MAVEN_HOME:/usr/local/software/apache-maven-3.6.1
系统配置：
    Jenkins Location：
        Jenkins URL：
            http://192.168.0.244:8091/jenkins/
    Publish over SSH：
        Key：liunx密匙 #需要服务器配置无钥匙登陆
    SSH Servers：
        Name：测试服务器
        Hostname：192.168.0.244
        Username：root
        Remote Directory：/usr/local/software/tomcat8
全局凭据（unrestricted）：
    用户名：960361378@qq.com
    密码：码云密码


构建：
    源码管理：
        git：
            Repository URL：git@gitee.com:woxiangtiantianmoyu/cicd.git
            Credentials：刚才的码云账号
    构建：
        调用顶层maven目标：
            maven版本：全局的maven
            目标：package
        send files or execute commands over ssh:
            ssh Publishers:
                SSH server:
                    name :系统配置的服务器
                Transfers：
                    source files: target/demo2-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war #固定target+jar包名
                    remove prefix：target/ #固定
                    remote Directory：webapps/demo 
                    Exec command: mv /usr/local/software/tomcat8/demo/demo2*.war /usr/local/software/tomcat8/demo/demo.war   

java pom文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.3</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo2</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>demo2</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
         <!-- war包配置 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 热部署配置 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat8-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0-r1655215</version>
                <configuration >
                    <path>/</path>
                    <port>8080</port>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>central</id>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>


    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>central</id>
            <name>aliyun maven</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            <layout>default</layout>
            <!-- 是否开启发布版构件下载 -->
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <!-- 是否开启快照版构件下载 -->
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>


</project>

springboot一些配置

#新建这个类 或者 讲方法加入Application中 用来打war包
public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(Demo2Application.class);
    }

}

tomcat的conf中的tomcat-users.xml

给Tomcat配置用户名和密码，热部署必须要有用户名和密码
<role rolename=”manager-gui”/>
<role rolename=”manager-script”/>
<user username=”tomcat” password=”123456” 
roles=”manager-gui, manager-script”/>
或者
##未测试
在tomcat\conf\server.xml中的<host></host>内部添加<context/>标签: 
<Context debug="0" docBase="D:\demo1\web" path="/demo1" privileged="true" reloadable="true"/>

免密配置

ssh-keygen -t rsa 
ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub  用户名字@192.168.x.xxx
service sshd restart

码云：设置：SSH公钥中配置pub

tomcat多服务配置

 #名字随便写不重复就行
  <Service name="Catalina">
  #每个服务的端口号
    <Connector port="8090" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>
#appBase是目录名，改为自己的比如webapps1，2，4
      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
  <Service name="Catalina2">
    <Connector port="8091" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="jenkins"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>