解析XML格式数据

(来自《第一行代码》)整理总结：

<apps>
    <app>
       <id>1</id>
       <name>Goole Maps</name>
        <version>1.0</version>
    </app>
     <app>
       <id>2</id>
       <name>Baidu Map</name>
        <version>2.0</version>
    </app>
     <app>
       <id>3</id>
       <name>Gaodu Maps</name>
        <version>3.0</version>
    </app>
</apps>

1、Pull解析方式

   private void parseXMLWithPull(String xmlDate) {
        try {
            // 获取XmlPullParserFactory实例，然后得到XmlPullParser对象
            XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
            XmlPullParser xmlPullParser = factory.newPullParser();

            // 调用XmlPullParser的setInput方法将服务器返回的XML数据设置进去
            xmlPullParser.setInput(new StringReader(xmlDate));

            // 解析的过程
            int eventType = xmlPullParser.getEventType();
            String id = "";
            String name = "";
            String version = "";
            while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
                // 得到当前节点的名字
                String nodeName = xmlPullParser.getName();
                switch (eventType) {
                // 开始解析某个结点
                case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: {
                    if ("id".equals(nodeName)) {
                        id = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                    } else if ("name".equals(nodeName)) {
                        name = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                    } else if ("version".equals(nodeName)) {
                        version = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                    }
                    break;
                }
                case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: {
                    if ("app".equals(nodeName)) {
                        Log.d("MainActivity", "id is" + id);
                        Log.d("MainActivity", "name is" + name);
                        Log.d("MainActivity", "version is" + version);
                        responseText.setText("id:" + id + "\n" + "name" + name + "\n" + "version" + version);
                    }
                    break;
                }
                default:
                    break;
                }
                // 获取下一次解析事件
                eventType = xmlPullParser.next();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

2、SAX解析方式
(1)一般情况下新建一个类继承自DefaultHandler，并重写父类的五个方法：

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

import android.util.Log;

public class ContentHandler extends DefaultHandler {

    private String nodeName;
    private StringBuilder id;
    private StringBuilder name;
    private StringBuilder version;

    // 开始解析XML的时候调用
    @Override
    public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
        id = new StringBuilder();
        name = new StringBuilder();
        version = new StringBuilder();
    }

    // 开始解析某个结点的时候调用
    @Override
    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
        // 记录当前节点名
        nodeName = localName;
    }

    // 获取节点中的内容的时候调用
    @Override
    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
        // 根据当前的节点名判断将内容添加到哪一个StringBuilder对象中
        if ("id".equals(nodeName)) {
            id.append(ch, start, length);
        } else if ("name".equals(nodeName)) {
            name.append(ch, start, length);
        } else if ("version".equals(nodeName)) {
            version.append(ch, start, length);
        }
    }

    // 完成解析某个结点的时候调用
    @Override
    public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
        if ("app".equals(localName)) {
            // trim()可去掉回车或换行符
            Log.d("ContentHandler", "id is " + id.toString().trim());
            Log.d("ContentHandler", "name is " + name.toString().trim());
            Log.d("ContentHandler", "version is " + version.toString().trim());

            // 最后要将StringBuilder清空掉
            id.setLength(0);
            name.setLength(0);
            version.setLength(0);
        }
    }

    // 完成整个XML解析的时候调用
    @Override
    public void endDocument() throws SAXException {

    }
}

(2)在MainActivity.java中：

private void parseXMLWithSAX(String xmlData) {
        try {
            // 创建SAXParserFactory对象，然后获取到XMLReader对象
            SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
            XMLReader xmlReader = factory.newSAXParser().getXMLReader();

            // 将我们编写的ContentHandler实例设置到XMLReader中
            ContentHandler handler = new ContentHandler();
            xmlReader.setContentHandler(handler);

            // 调用parse()方法开始执行解析
            xmlReader.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlData)));

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

然后调用的时候用下面这一句就OK了：

parseXMLWithSAX(response);