(四)Maven依赖版本冲突问题

一.依赖版本冲突的解决

1、 第一声明优先原则

<dependencies >
<!-- spring-beans-4.2.4 -->
<dependency >
<groupId >org.springframework </groupId >
<artifactId >spring-context </artifactId >
<version >4.2.4.RELEASE </version >
</dependency >


<!-- spring-beans-3.0.5 -->
<dependency >
<groupId >org.apache.struts </groupId >
<artifactId >struts2-spring- plugin </artifactId >
<version >2.3.24 </version >
</dependency >

2、 路径近者优先原则
自己添加jar包

<dependency >
<groupId >org.springframework </groupId >
<artifactId >spring-beans </artifactId >
<version >4.2.4.RELEASE </version >
</dependency >

3、 排除原则

<dependency >
<groupId >org.apache.struts </groupId >
<artifactId >struts2-spring- plugin </artifactId >
<version >2.3.24 </version >
<exclusions >
<exclusion >
<groupId >org.springframework </groupId >
<artifactId >spring-beans </artifactId >
</exclusion >
</exclusions >
</dependency >

4、 版本锁定原则

<properties >
<spring.version >4.2.4.RELEASE </spring.version >
<hibernate.version >5.0.7.Final </hibernate.version >
<struts.version >2.3.24 </struts.version >
</properties >

<!-- 锁定版本，struts2-2.3.24、spring4.2.4、hibernate5.0.7 -->
<dependencyManagement >
<dependencies >
<dependency >
<groupId >org.springframework </groupId >
<artifactId >spring-context </artifactId >
<version >${spring.version} </version >
</dependency >
</dependencies >
</dependencyManagement >