Android之shape与selector实现圆角

shape和selector是Android UI设计中经常用到的，比如我们要自定义一个圆角Button，点击Button有些效果的变化，就要用到shape和selector。可以这样说，shape和selector在美化控件中的作用是至关重要的。

1.Shape

简介

作用：XML中定义的几何形状

位置：res/drawable/文件的名称.xml

使用的方法：

Java代码中：R.drawable.文件的名称

XML中：android:background="@drawable/文件的名称"

属性：

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <shape>  android:shape=["rectangle" | "oval" | "line" | "ring"] 
2.  
3. 其中rectagle矩形，oval椭圆，line水平直线，ring环形 
4.  
5. <shape>中子节点的常用属性： 
6.  
7. <gradient>  渐变 
8.  
9. android:startColor  起始颜色 
10.  
11. android:endColor  结束颜色              
12.  
13. android:angle  渐变角度，0从上到下，90表示从左到右，数值为45的整数倍默认为0； 
14.  
15. android:type  渐变的样式 liner线性渐变 radial环形渐变 sweep 
16.  
17. <solid >  填充 
18.  
19. android:color  填充的颜色 
20.  
21. <stroke > 描边 
22.  
23. android:width 描边的宽度 
24.  
25. android:color 描边的颜色 
26.  
27. android:dashWidth 表示'-'横线的宽度 
28.  
29. android:dashGap 表示'-'横线之间的距离 
30.  
31. <corners > 圆角 
32.  
33. android:radius  圆角的半径 值越大角越圆 
34.  
35. android:topRightRadius  右上圆角半径 
36.    
37. android:bottomLeftRadius 右下圆角角半径 
38.   
39. android:topLeftRadius 左上圆角半径 
40.  
41. android:bottomRightRadius 左下圆角半径 

<shape>  android:shape=["rectangle" | "oval" | "line" | "ring"]

其中rectagle矩形，oval椭圆，line水平直线，ring环形

<shape>中子节点的常用属性：

<gradient>  渐变

android:startColor  起始颜色

android:endColor  结束颜色             

android:angle  渐变角度，0从上到下，90表示从左到右，数值为45的整数倍默认为0；

android:type  渐变的样式 liner线性渐变 radial环形渐变 sweep

<solid >  填充

android:color  填充的颜色

<stroke > 描边

android:width 描边的宽度

android:color 描边的颜色

android:dashWidth 表示'-'横线的宽度

android:dashGap 表示'-'横线之间的距离

<corners > 圆角

android:radius  圆角的半径 值越大角越圆

android:topRightRadius  右上圆角半径
  
android:bottomLeftRadius 右下圆角角半径
 
android:topLeftRadius 左上圆角半径

android:bottomRightRadius 左下圆角半径

2.Selector

简介

位置：res/drawable/文件的名称.xml

使用的方法：

Java代码中：R.drawable.文件的名称

XML中：android:background="@drawable/文件的名称"

selector.xml

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2.     <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
3.       
4.         <item android:state_selected="true">  
5.             <shape>  
6.                 <gradient android:angle="270" android:endColor="#99BD4C"  
7.                     android:startColor="#A5D245" />  
8.                 <size android:height="60dp" android:width="320dp" />  
9.                 <corners android:radius="8dp" />  
10.             </shape>  
11.         </item>  
12.         <item android:state_pressed="true">  
13.             <shape>  
14.                 <gradient android:angle="270" android:endColor="#99BD4C"  
15.                     android:startColor="#A5D245"/>  
16.                 <size android:height="60dp" android:width="320dp" />  
17.                 <corners android:radius="8dp" />  
18.             </shape>  
19.         </item>  
20.         <item>  
21.             <shape>  
22.                 <gradient android:angle="270" android:endColor="#A8C3B0"  
23.                     android:startColor="#C6CFCE"/>  
24.                 <size android:height="60dp" android:width="320dp" />  
25.                 <corners android:radius="8dp" />  
26.             </shape>  
27.         </item>  
28.     </selector> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
    <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 
     
        <item android:state_selected="true"> 
            <shape> 
                <gradient android:angle="270" android:endColor="#99BD4C" 
                    android:startColor="#A5D245" /> 
                <size android:height="60dp" android:width="320dp" /> 
                <corners android:radius="8dp" /> 
            </shape> 
        </item> 
        <item android:state_pressed="true"> 
            <shape> 
                <gradient android:angle="270" android:endColor="#99BD4C" 
                    android:startColor="#A5D245"/> 
                <size android:height="60dp" android:width="320dp" /> 
                <corners android:radius="8dp" /> 
            </shape> 
        </item> 
        <item> 
            <shape> 
                <gradient android:angle="270" android:endColor="#A8C3B0" 
                    android:startColor="#C6CFCE"/> 
                <size android:height="60dp" android:width="320dp" /> 
                <corners android:radius="8dp" /> 
            </shape> 
        </item> 
    </selector>

list_item.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2.        <LinearLayout  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3.         android:orientation="horizontal"    
4.         android:layout_width="fill_parent"     
5.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
6.         android:background="@drawable/selector"  
7.         >                      
8.         <ImageView    
9.             android:id="@+id/img"     
10.             android:layout_width="wrap_content"    
11.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"               
12.             android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"  
13.             android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"           
14.             />                             
15.             <TextView    
16.                 android:text="data"    
17.                 android:id="@+id/title"  
18.                 android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
19.                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"    
20.                 android:gravity="center_vertical"     
21.                 android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"    
22.                 android:layout_marginTop="20dp"    
23.                 android:textSize="14sp"                            
24.                 android:textStyle="bold"  
25.                 android:textColor="@color/black"                           
26.                 >  
27.             </TextView>            
28.      </LinearLayout> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
       <LinearLayout  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
        android:orientation="horizontal"   
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:background="@drawable/selector" 
        >                     
        <ImageView   
            android:id="@+id/img"    
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"              
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" 
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"          
            />                            
            <TextView   
                android:text="data"   
                android:id="@+id/title" 
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
                android:gravity="center_vertical"    
                android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"   
                android:layout_marginTop="20dp"   
                android:textSize="14sp"                           
                android:textStyle="bold" 
                android:textColor="@color/black"                          
                > 
            </TextView>           
     </LinearLayout>

main.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2.         <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3.             android:orientation="vertical"    
4.             android:layout_width="fill_parent"     
5.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
6.             android:background="#253853"  
7.             >                                  
8.             <ListView    
9.               android:id="@+id/list"    
10.               android:layout_width="match_parent"    
11.               android:layout_height="match_parent"  
12.               android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"  
13.               android:divider="#2A4562"  
14.               android:dividerHeight="3px"  
15.               android:listSelector="#264365"  
16.               android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"   
17.               >  
18.             </ListView>    
19.     </LinearLayout> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
        <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
            android:orientation="vertical"   
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:background="#253853" 
            >                                 
            <ListView   
              android:id="@+id/list"   
              android:layout_width="match_parent"   
              android:layout_height="match_parent" 
              android:cacheColorHint="#00000000" 
              android:divider="#2A4562" 
              android:dividerHeight="3px" 
              android:listSelector="#264365" 
              android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"  
              > 
            </ListView>   
    </LinearLayout>

colors.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2.     <resources>  
3.         <color name="white">#FFFFFFFF</color>  
4.         <color name="transparency">#00000000</color>  
5.         <color name="title_bg">#1C86EE</color>  
6.         <color name="end_color">#A0cfef83</color>  
7.         <color name="black">#464646</color>  
8.     </resources> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
    <resources> 
        <color name="white">#FFFFFFFF</color> 
        <color name="transparency">#00000000</color> 
        <color name="title_bg">#1C86EE</color> 
        <color name="end_color">#A0cfef83</color> 
        <color name="black">#464646</color> 
    </resources>

MainActivity

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.lingdududu.customlist;   
2.       
3.     import java.util.ArrayList;   
4.     import java.util.HashMap;   
5.       
6.     import xb.customlist.R;   
7.       
8.     import android.R.array;   
9.     import android.app.Activity;   
10.     import android.os.Bundle;   
11.     import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;   
12.     import android.widget.ListView;   
13.     import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;   
14.       
15.     public class MainActivity extends Activity {   
16.         ListView list;   
17.            
18.         String data[] = new String[]{   
19.                 "China","UK","USA","Japan","German","Canada","ET","Narotu"     
20.         };   
21.            
22.            
23.         
24.         @Override  
25.         public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   
26.             super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   
27.             setContentView(R.layout.main);   
28.                
29.                
30.             list =(ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);           
31.                
32.             SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(), R.layout.list_item,    
33.                     new String[]{"title","img"}, new int[]{R.id.title,R.id.img});   
34.                
35.             list.setAdapter(adapter);           
36.         }   
37.            
38.         private ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> getData() {         
39.             ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> dlist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>();   
40.                
41.             for(int i =0;i<data.length;i++){   
42.                 HashMap<String, Object>map = new HashMap<String, Object>();            
43.                 map.put("title", data[i]);   
44.                 map.put("img", R.drawable.item_left2);   
45.                 dlist.add(map);    
46.             }   
47.             return dlist;   
48.         }   
49.     } 

package com.lingdududu.customlist;  
     
    import java.util.ArrayList;  
    import java.util.HashMap;  
     
    import xb.customlist.R;  
     
    import android.R.array;  
    import android.app.Activity;  
    import android.os.Bundle;  
    import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;  
    import android.widget.ListView;  
    import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;  
     
    public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
        ListView list;  
          
        String data[] = new String[]{  
                "China","UK","USA","Japan","German","Canada","ET","Narotu"    
        };  
          
          
       
        @Override 
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
            setContentView(R.layout.main);  
              
              
            list =(ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);          
              
            SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(), R.layout.list_item,   
                    new String[]{"title","img"}, new int[]{R.id.title,R.id.img});  
              
            list.setAdapter(adapter);          
        }  
          
        private ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> getData() {        
            ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> dlist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>();  
              
            for(int i =0;i<data.length;i++){  
                HashMap<String, Object>map = new HashMap<String, Object>();           
                map.put("title", data[i]);  
                map.put("img", R.drawable.item_left2);  
                dlist.add(map);   
            }  
            return dlist;  
        }  
    }

效果图：