android Service（二） activity启动Service方式二：bindService()

我们有时希望service随着activity的结束而销毁。这时就用到了Service的另外一种启动方式 bindService().

具体步骤如下：

1 在Manifest文件中配置  <service android:name=".MyService" android:enabled="true"/>

2 新建MyService类  继承Service  

   实现onBind(),onCerate(),onUnbind(),onDestroy()方法

   建立内部类Mybinder，该类是为获得MyService的对象实例的.

        private MyBinder binder = new MyBinder();

public class MyBinder extends Binder{
MyService getService(){
return MyService.this;
}
}

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.e(TAG,"onBind()");
return binder;
}

@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.e(TAG,"onUnbind()");
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}

3 在activity中定义一个MyService变量和一个ServiceConnection变量，代码如下：

 myService = null;

private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
myService = null;
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "服务解除绑定", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
myService = ((MyService.MyBinder) service).getService();      / /实例化myService
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "SERVICE CONNECTED", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
};

4  在activity的ondestroy()中调用 unBindService(serviceConnection);

5  bindService()---->onCreate()---->onBind();  销毁时：unBindService()---》onUnbind()---->onDestroy();