学习3

//代码摘自http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/new/operator%20new/

#include<string>
using std::string;
#include <iostream>     // std::cout
#include <new>          // ::operator new
struct MyClass {
  int data[2];
  MyClass() {int i=2;}
};
int main () {
  MyClass * p1 = new MyClass;
      // allocates memory by calling: operator new (sizeof(MyClass))
      // and then constructs an object at the newly allocated space
  MyClass * p2 = new (std::nothrow) MyClass;
      // allocates memory by calling: operator new (sizeof(MyClass),std::nothrow)
      // and then constructs an object at the newly allocate

d space

   MyClass * p21=new (p1) MyClass;
      // does not allocate memory -- calls: operator new (sizeof(MyClass),p2)
      // but constructs an object at p2

  // Notice though that calling this function directly does not construct an object:

  MyClass * p3 = (MyClass*) ::operator new (sizeof(MyClass));
      // allocates memory by calling: operator new (sizeof(MyClass))
      // but does not call MyClass's constructor

  delete p1;
  delete p2;
  delete p3;
return 0;
}

  MyClass * p1 = new MyClass;      push sizeof（Myclass）；call new ；call Myclass：：Myclass（）；
  MyClass * p2 = new (std::nothrow) MyClass;    ；push sizeof（Myclass）；push &nthrow ; call new;  call Myclass：：Myclass（）；
 MyClass * p11=new (p1) MyClass;        ;p11=p1;  call Myclass：：Myclass（）；
 MyClass * p111=p1;      ;p111=p1;  
--------------------------
@1---- MyClass * p3 = (MyClass*) ::operator new (sizeof(MyClass));            push sizeof（Myclass）；call new ；
@2----- MyClass * p11=new (p3) MyClass; 
----------------------------             @12= MyClass * p1 = new MyClass;