pipe管道

1. 测试发现，pipe管道容量约为4M。就是说，一直往管道写，最多写入4M，然后就会阻塞，之后读走num个字符才能再写入num个字符。

2. 管道可用于父子进程、亲缘进程通信。

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

int main()
{
    int pipe_fd[2];
    pid_t pid;
    char r_buf[4];
    char* w_buf;
    int writenum;
    int readnum;
    char buf[1024];
    memset(r_buf,0,sizeof(r_buf));
    if(pipe(pipe_fd)<0)
    {
        printf("pipe create error\n");
        return -1;
    }
    if((pid=fork())==0)
    {
        while(1)
        {
            sleep(20);
            memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
            if((readnum=read(pipe_fd[0],buf,1023)) > 0 )
            {
                printf("xxxxxxxxxxx %d %s\n",readnum, buf);
            }
        }
    }
    else if(pid>0)
    {
        w_buf="aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa###";
        while(1)
        {
            if((writenum=write(pipe_fd[1],w_buf,strlen(w_buf)+1))==-1)
                printf("write to pipe error\n");
            else
                printf("the bytes write to pipe is %d\n", writenum);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}