RedHat AS4下安装cacti

 RedHat AS4下安装cacti

1. 安装环境:RedHat AS4

2. 安装ApacheMySQLPHP

1.安装MySQL

//查看系统中是否已经安装了MySQL,如果是卸载所有以mysql 开头的包。

# rpm qa | grep mysql

# rpm e mysql-*

//查找/etc/my.cnfMySQL 的选项配置文件),如果有请删除它,以免影响新

安装版本的启动。

# rm f /etc/my.cnf

# tar zxvf mysql-4.1.10.tar.gz

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql && make && make install

//添加用于启动MySQL 的用户及用户组(如果以前安装过MySQl,用户及用户

组可能已存在)。

# useradd mysql

# cd /usr/local/mysql

//修改MySQl 目录的所有权

# chown R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

# bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

修改数据库属主

Chown mysql var

Bin/mysqld_safe user=mysql &

Echo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &>>/etc/rc.local

# ln s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

2.安装Apache

下载地址:http://httpd.apache.org/

# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz

# cd httpd-2.2.4

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so

//编译时加上加载模块参数--enable-so

# make

# make install

#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

//修改Apache 配置文件,添加ServerName www.yourdomain.com(或ServerName

ip

# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

// rc.local 上加入一行/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start, 系统启动时启动

Apache 服务。

3.安装PHP

先安装zlib,freetype,libpng,jpeg 以便于让PHP 支持GD 库( Cacti WeatherMap

插件必须要GD 库的支持)

1.安装zlib

tar zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make

make install

2.安装libpng

tar zxvf libpng-1.2.16.tar.tar

cd libpng-1.2.16

cd scripts/

mv makefile.linux ../makefile

cd ..

make

make install

注意,这里的makefile 不是用./configure 生成,而是直接从scripts/里拷一个

3.安装freetype

tar zxvf freetype-2.3.4 .tar.gz

cd freetype-2.3.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

make

make install

4.安装Jpeg

tar -zxf jpegsrc-1.v6b.tar.gz

cd jpeg-6b/

mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg

mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/include

mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/bin

mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/lib

mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/man

mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/man/man1

//可以用mkdir -p /usr/local/libjpeg/man/man1 一步创建多层目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libjpeg --enable-shared --enable-static

make && make install

注意,这里configure 一定要带--enable-shared 参数,不然,不会生成共享库

5.安装libxmlRedHat AS 4 默认安装libxml 包,但版本太低,PHP5 需要更高

版本的libxml 包。

# tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.25.tar.gz libxml2-devel也要装(RPM

# cd libxml2-2.6.25

# ./configure

# make

# make install

6.安装Fontconfig (RPM安装,灰字忽略)扩展包和关联包也装上

tar -zxvf fontconfig-2.4.2.tar.gz

cd fontconfig-2.4.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/fontconfig --with-freetype-config=/usr/local/freetype/bin/freetype-config

make

make install

7.安装GD

tar -zxvf gd-2.0.34.tar.gz

cd gd-2.0.34

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --with-png --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg=/usr/local/libjpeg

make

make install

编译时显示以下信息:

** Configuration summary for gd 2.0.34:

Support for PNG library: yes

Support for JPEG library: yes

Support for Freetype 2.x library: yes

Support for Fontconfig library: yes

Support for Xpm library: no

Support for pthreads: yes

8.编辑/etc/ld.so.conf,添加以下几行到此文件中。

/usr/local/zlib/lib

/usr/local/freetype/lib

/usr/local/libjpeg/lib

/usr/local/libgd/lib

并执行ldconfig 命令,使用动态装入器装载找到共享库

9.安装PHP

tar -zxvf php-5.2.3.tar.gz

cd php-5.2.3

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-ttf --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/libjpeg --with-png-dir=/usr --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --enable-xml --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets

#注:如果出现configure: error: cannot find output from lex; giving up,从光盘安装flex包即可解决。-_-!!

# make

# make install

# ln s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

查找AddType application/x-compress .Z

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

在其下加入AddType application/x-tar .tgz

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType image/x-icon .ico

修改DirectoryIndex 行,添加index.php

修改为DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.html.var

# vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.php

添加以下行:

<?php

Phpinfo();

?>

wq 保存退出。

# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

在浏览器中输入:http://www.yourdomain.com/test.php 进行测试。

php 编译选项的解释:

--prefix=/usr/local/php //指定PHP 的安装目录

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs //支持Apache 模块

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql //支持MySQl

--with-gd=/usr/local/libgd //支持GD

--enable-gd-native-ttf //激活对本地TrueType 字符串函数的支持

--with-ttf //激活对FreeType 1.x 的支持

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype //激活对FreeType 2.x 的支持

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/libjpeg //激活对jpeg-6b 的支持

--with-png-dir //激活对png 的支持

--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib//激活对zlib 的支持

--enable-mbstring //激活mbstring 模块

--with-mail //支持Mail 函数

--enable-xml //支持XML

--enable-sockets //支持套接字

3. 安装RRDTool

由于rrdtool-1.2.23 需要一些库文件支持,故需先安装配置支持的环境,然后编译安

装。

需要的包:cgilib-0.5.tar.gzzlib-1.2.3.tar.gzlibpng-1.2.18.tar.gzfreetype-

2.3.5.tar.gzlibart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gzrrdtool-1.2.23.tar.gz

tar zxf cgilib-0.5.tar.gz

(1)cd cgilib-0.5

对于0.5版本的cgilib源码部分需做一定的修改:

cgi.c 里寻找 #include <malloc.h> ,把那行删掉

修改cgitest.c116行的错误

116行的代码如下:

printf ("<h3>Cookie "Library" set</h3>/n";

应为代码出错,正确的应是

printf ("<h3>Cookie /"Library/" set</h3>/n";

make

make install

mkdir -p /usr/local/rrdtool/lb/include

cp cgi.h /usr/local/rrdtool/lb/include

mkdir -p /usr/local/rrdtool/lb/lib

cp libcgi.a /usr/local/rrdtool/lb/lib

(2)tar zxf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool/lb

make

make install

tar zxvf libpng-1.2.18.tar.gz

(3)cd libpng-1.2.18

./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool/lb

make

make install

tar zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz

(4)cd freetype-2.2.5

./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool/lb

make

make install

(5)tar zxvf libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz RPM把开发包也装上libart_lgpl-devel....

cd libart_lgpl-2.3.17

./configure --disable-shared --

prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool/lb

make;make install

(6)tar xjf intltool-0.40.6.tar.bz2

Cd intltool-0.40.6

./configure

Make;make install

(7)tar zxf rrdtool-1.2.23.tar.gz

cd rrdtool-1.2.23

./configure --prefix=/uar/local/rrdtool --disable-tcl &&

make && make install

//完成后建立符号连接

ln s /usr/local/rrdtool/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

cp /usr/local/lib/libpng.so.0 /usr/lib/ 这步必须有,否则报错找不到此文件。

//执行rrdtool 看是否安装正确

4. 安装net-snmp

# tar zxvf net-snmp-5.2.4.tar.gz

#cd net-snmp-5.2.4

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/net-snmp --enable-developer

#make

#make install

# ln s /usr/local/net-snmp/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

#cp EXAMPLE.conf /usr/local/net-snmp/share/snmp/snmpd.conf

修改/usr/local/net-snmp/share/snmp/snmpd.conf文件的6162行,设置可以访问改SNMP的网段以及community名称。
比如设置为

com2sec local localhost public
com2sec mynetwork 192.168.100.0/24 public

# /usr/local/net-snmp/sbin/snmpd -c /usr/local/net-snmp/share/snmp/snmpd.conf

启动SNMP 服务

# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

//rc.local 上加入一行/usr/local/net-snmp/sbin/snmpd -c /usr/local/net-snmp/share/snmp/snmpd.conf,系统启动时启动SNMP

服务。

5. 安装Cacti

Cacti 官方网站:www.cacti.net/

# tar zxvf cacti-0.8.6j.tar.gz

# mv cacti-0.8.6j /usr/loca/apache/htdocs/cacti

# vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/cacti/include/config.php

$database_type = "mysql";

$database_default = "cacti";

$database_hostname = "localhost";

$database_username = "cacti";

$database_password = "cacti";

//添加cacti 用户

# useradd cacti

//rra 目录的所有权给cacti 用户

# chown R cacti /usr/loca/apache/htdocs/cacti/rra

//修改cacti 目录所属组

# chgrp R cacti /usr/loca/apache/htdocs/cacti

//添加cron 任务

# crontab e

*/5 * * * * /usr/local/bin/php /usr/local/apache/htdocs/cacti/poller.php

&gt; /dev/null 2&gt;&1

6. 安装Cactid

CACTID 的安装需要以下支持:

net-snmp-devel (需要编译安装net-snmp 时添加--enable-developer 选项)

mysql

mysql-devel mysql 源文件编译安装后默认支持)

openssl-devel Redhat 默认安装)

# tar -zxvf cacti-cactid-0.8.6i.tar.gz

# cd cacti-cactid-0.8.6i

# ./configure --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-snmp=/usr/local/net-snmp

# make;

//这时你将在此目录下看到多出了cactidcactid.conf 两个文件

# mkdir /usr/local/cactid

# cp cactid cactid.conf /usr/local/cactid

# vi /usr/local/cactid/cactid.conf //修改cactid 配置文件

DB_Host 127.0.0.1

DB_Database cacti

DB_User cacti

DB_Pass cacti

7. 数据库配置

#mysql uroot p

Password:

mysql&gt; create database cacti;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql&gt; grant all on cacti.* to cacti@localhost identified by cacti;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql&gt;exit

# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/cacti

# mysql uroot p cacti &lt; cacti.sql

Password:

补充:#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.15.0.0 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.15

#ldconfig

这两句要加上,否则系统无法找到libmysqlclient.so.15

Chmod 777 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/cacti/log

Chmod 777 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/cacti/rra

8. 完成cacti 的安装

1.在浏览器中输入:http://ip/cacti/

默认用户名:admin 密码:admin

设置cacti用到的命令路径
snmpwalk Binary Path       /usr/local/ bin/snmpwalk
snmpget Binary Path       /usr/local/ bin/snmpget
RRDTool Binary Path       /usr/local/ bin/rrdtool
PHP Binary Path             /usr/local/bin/php
Cacti Log File Path       /usr/local/apache/htdocs/cacti/log/cacti.log
Cactid Poller File Path    /usr/local/cactid/cactid

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